opencv-视频入门

参考：

1、http://docs.opencv.org/3.3.0/  官方文档api

2、http://docs.opencv.org/3.3.0/d6/d00/tutorial_py_root.html 官方英文教程

3、https://opencv-python-tutroals.readthedocs.io/en/latest/py_tutorials/py_tutorials.html

4、https://github.com/makelove/OpenCV-Python-Tutorial# 进阶教程

5、https://docs.opencv.org/3.3.0/index.html  官方英文教程

6、https://github.com/abidrahmank/OpenCV2-Python-Tutorials

7、https://www.learnopencv.com/

8、http://answers.opencv.org/questions/ OpenCV论坛

注：安装的版本 opencv_python-3.3.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

参考：https://opencv-python-tutroals.readthedocs.io/en/latest/py_tutorials/py_tutorials.html

视频入门

目标

• Learn to read video, display video and save video.
• Learn to capture from Camera and display it.
• You will learn these functions : cv2.VideoCapture(), cv2.VideoWriter()

从相机捕获视频

To capture a video, you need to create a  VideoCapture  object.其参数可以是设备索引（device index）或一个视频文件的名称。设备指数只是指定哪个相机。通常一个摄像头将被连接(就我而言)。所以我只是通过设置设备索引0(-1)。您可以选择第二个相机通过1等等。在那之后,你可以捕捉帧。但最后,别忘了释放捕获。

import numpy as np
import cv2

# cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) # 打开摄像头
cap=cv2.VideoCapture('TownCentreXVID.mp4') # 打开视频文件

if cap.isOpened():
    pass
else:
    cap.open()

# cap.get(3) # 返回 frame的 width  默认为640
# cap.get(4) # 返回frame 的 height 默认为480
ret = cap.set(3, 320)  # 修改frame的 width 为 320
ret = cap.set(4, 240)  # 修改frame的 height 为 240

while(True):
    
    # Capture frame-by-frame
    ret, frame = cap.read() # ret 为TRUE 成功读取，FALSE 读取失败

    # Our operations on the frame come here
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    # Display the resulting frame
    cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

# When everything done, release the capture
cap.release()  # 释放捕捉
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

从文件播放视频

import numpy as np
import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture('vtest.avi')

while(cap.isOpened()):
    ret, frame = cap.read()

    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

保存视频

VideoWriter(filename, fourcc, fps, frameSize[, isColor])

FourCC is a 4-byte code used to specify the video codec. The list of available codes can be found infourcc.org. It is platform dependent. Following codecs works fine for me.

• In Fedora: DIVX, XVID, MJPG, X264, WMV1, WMV2. (XVID is more preferable. MJPG results in high size video. X264 gives very small size video)
• In Windows: DIVX (More to be tested and added)
• In OSX : (I don’t have access to OSX. Can some one fill this?)

FourCC code is passed as cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('M','J','P','G') orcv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'MJPG) forMJPG.

Then number of frames per second (fps) and frame size should be passed.
 And last one is  isColor  flag. If it is True, encoder expect color frame, otherwise it works with grayscaleframe.

import numpy as np
import cv2

# cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)  # 捕捉摄像头
cap=cv2.VideoCapture('TownCentreXVID.mp4') # 打开现有的视频文件

# Define the codec and create VideoWriter object
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi',fourcc, 20.0, (640,480))

while(cap.isOpened()):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if ret==True:
        frame = cv2.flip(frame,0) # 上下翻转

        # write the flipped frame
        out.write(frame)

        cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break
    else:
        break

# Release everything if job is finished
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()