验证码

servlet

package cn.itcast.web.response;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RandomValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public static final int WIDTH = 120;
	public static final int HEIGHT = 30;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 1.设置背景色
		setBackGround(g);
		// 2.设置边框
		setBorder(g);
		// 3.画干扰线
		drawRandomLine(g);
		// 4.写随机数
		drawRandomNum(g);
		// 5.图形写给浏览器
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		// 发头控制浏览器不要缓存
		response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}

	private void drawRandomNum(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
		// [\u4e00-\u9fa5] 汉字区间
		String base = "\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6765\u4e5f\u548c\u90a3\u8981\u4e0b\u770b\u5929\u65f6\u8fc7\u51fa\u5c0f\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6837\u5e74\u60f3\u751f\u540c\u8001\u4e2d\u5341\u4ece\u81ea\u9762";
		int x = 5;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			String ch = "" + base.charAt(new Random().nextInt(base.length()));
			g.drawString(ch, x, 20);
			x += 30;
		}
	}

	private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);

			int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);

			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}

	}

	private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH - 2, HEIGHT - 2);

	}

	private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}