BaseServlet

BaseServlet

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * BaseServlet用来作为其它Servlet的父类
 *         一个类多个请求处理方法，每个请求处理方法的原型与service相同！ 原型 = 返回值类型 + 方法名称 + 参数列表
 */
public class BaseServlet  extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		 /**
		  * 1.获取method参数,它是用户想要调用的方法.
		  */
		 String methodName = request.getParameter("method");
		 Method method = null;
		 
		 /**
		  * 2.把方法名称变成Method类的实例对象.
		  */
		 try {
			method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw  new RuntimeException(e);
		}  
		 /**
		  *  3.通过invoke()来调用这个方法.
		  */
		 try {
			String result = (String) method.invoke(this, request,response);
			if(result!=null&&!result.trim().isEmpty()){//如果请求处理的方法返回不为空
				int index = result.indexOf(":");//获取第一个冒号的位置
				if(index==-1){
					//如果没有冒号,适用转发
					request.getRequestDispatcher(result).forward(request, response);
				}else{
					//如果存在冒号
					String start = result.substring(0,index);//分割出前缀
					String path = result.substring(index+1);//分割出路径
					if(start.equals("f")) {//前缀为f表示转发
						request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response);
					} else if(start.equals("r")) {//前缀为r表示重定向
						response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + path);
					}
				}
				
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			 throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}  
	}
   
}

BaseServletTest

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



public class BaseServletTest extends BaseServlet {
       public String add(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
    	   System.out.println("add()..........");
           return "f:/index.jsp";
       }
       public String update(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
    	   System.out.println("update()..........");
           return "r:/index.jsp";
       }
}