win11下的wsl报错System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can‘t operate. Failed to

win11下的wsl，版本是ubuntu20.04，运行sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai时报错，提示

System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to create bus connection: Host is down

错误原因

该错误提示表明你的系统没有使用 systemd 作为初始化系统。

在 Linux 系统中，初始化系统是启动系统时第一个启动的进程，负责启动和管理系统中的各种服务。

我在使用其它组件中出现了这个问题，通过 apt 安装该指令后成功解决。

给系统换源

# 备份旧的下载源
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.save

# 创建新的下载源
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

添加新源

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新源

sudo apt update

安装systemd和systemctl

apt-get install systemd -y
apt-get install systemctl -y