原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/wcs542882916
/**
* Per-child layoutinformation for layouts that support margins.
* See
* {@linkandroid.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout ViewGroup Margin Layout Attributes}
* for a list of all child view attributes that this class supports.
*/
/* 每个子布局的布局信息，子布局是要支持margin（外边距）属性的。
*
* android.R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayouts是这个类所支持的子控件的一个属性列表，子控件拥有这些属性
*
* 它继承于 ViewGroup.LayoutParams（只有宽高属性,宽高是包含padding的，即包含内边距）
*/
public static class MarginLayoutParamsextends ViewGroup.LayoutParams {
/**
* The left margin in pixels of the child.
* Call {@linkViewGroup#setLayoutParams(LayoutParams)} after reassigning a new value
* to this field.
*/
/*
* 子控件的左外边距，单位是像素
*/
@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="layout")
public int leftMargin;
/**
* The top margin in pixels of the child.
* Call {@linkViewGroup#setLayoutParams(LayoutParams)} after reassigning a new value
* to this field.
*/
/*
* 上外边距
*/
@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="layout")
public int topMargin;
/**
* The right margin in pixels of the child.
* Call {@linkViewGroup#setLayoutParams(LayoutParams)} after reassigning a new value
* to this field.
*/
/*
* 右外边距
*/
@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="layout")
public int rightMargin;
/**
* The bottom margin in pixels of the child.
* Call {@linkViewGroup#setLayoutParams(LayoutParams)} after reassigning a new value
* to this field.
*/
/*
* 下外边距
*/
@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="layout")
public int bottomMargin;
/**
* The start margin in pixels of the child.
* Call {@linkViewGroup#setLayoutParams(LayoutParams)} after reassigning a new value
* to this field.
*/
/* 起始外边距
* 默认是 DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE
*/
@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="layout")
private int startMargin= DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE;
/**
* The end margin in pixels of the child.
* Call {@linkViewGroup#setLayoutParams(LayoutParams)} after reassigning a new value
* to this field.
*/
/* 末尾外边距
* 默认是 DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE
*/
@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="layout")
private int endMargin= DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE;
/**
* The default start and end margin.
* @hide
*/
/* 默认的起始和末尾外边距
* -2147483648 (0x80000000)
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE= Integer.MIN_VALUE;
/**
* Bit 0: layout direction
* Bit 1: layout direction
* Bit 2: left margin undefined
* Bit 3: right margin undefined
* Bit 4: is RTL compatibilitymode
* Bit 5: need resolution
*
* Bit 6 to 7 not used
*
* @hide
*/
@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="layout",flagMapping = {
@ViewDebug.FlagToString(mask=LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK,
equals = LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK,name ="LAYOUT_DIRECTION"),
@ViewDebug.FlagToString(mask=LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK,
equals = LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK,name ="LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK"),
@ViewDebug.FlagToString(mask=RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK,
equals = RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK,name ="RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK"),
@ViewDebug.FlagToString(mask=RTL_COMPATIBILITY_MODE_MASK,
equals = RTL_COMPATIBILITY_MODE_MASK,name ="RTL_COMPATIBILITY_MODE_MASK"),
@ViewDebug.FlagToString(mask=NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK,
equals = NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK,name ="NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK")
})
byte mMarginFlags;
private static final int LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK= 0x00000003;
private static final int LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK= 0x00000004;
private static final int RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK= 0x00000008;
private static final int RTL_COMPATIBILITY_MODE_MASK= 0x00000010;
private static final int NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK= 0x00000020;
private static final int DEFAULT_MARGIN_RESOLVED= 0;
private static final int UNDEFINED_MARGIN=DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE;
/**
* Creates a new set of layout parameters. The values are extracted from
* the supplied attributes set and context.
*
* @param c the application environment
* @param attrs the set of attributes from which to extract the layout
* parameters' values
*/
/* 创建一个新的布局参数集合，这个值是从已经应用的属性集和上下文中提取出来的
* @param c 应用程序环境
* @param attrs 属性集，用于提取布局参数值
*/
publicMarginLayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
super();
TypedArray a = c.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout);
setBaseAttributes(a,
R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_width,
R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_height);
intmargin = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_margin,-1);
if(margin >= 0) {
leftMargin = margin;
topMargin = margin;
rightMargin= margin;
bottomMargin = margin;
} else{
leftMargin = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginLeft,
UNDEFINED_MARGIN);
if (leftMargin==UNDEFINED_MARGIN){
mMarginFlags |=LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK;
leftMargin =DEFAULT_MARGIN_RESOLVED;
}
rightMargin = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginRight,
UNDEFINED_MARGIN);
if (rightMargin==UNDEFINED_MARGIN){
mMarginFlags |=RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK;
rightMargin =DEFAULT_MARGIN_RESOLVED;
}
topMargin = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginTop,
DEFAULT_MARGIN_RESOLVED);
bottomMargin = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginBottom,
DEFAULT_MARGIN_RESOLVED);
startMargin = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginStart,
DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE);
endMargin = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginEnd,
DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE);
if (isMarginRelative()) {
mMarginFlags |=NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
}
}
final boolean hasRtlSupport =c.getApplicationInfo().hasRtlSupport();
final int targetSdkVersion = c.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;
if(targetSdkVersion <JELLY_BEAN_MR1|| !hasRtlSupport) {
mMarginFlags |=RTL_COMPATIBILITY_MODE_MASK;
}
// Layout direction is LTR by default
mMarginFlags|= LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR;
a.recycle();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
publicMarginLayoutParams(intwidth,intheight) {
super(width,height);
mMarginFlags|= LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK;
mMarginFlags|= RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK;
mMarginFlags&= ~NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
mMarginFlags&= ~RTL_COMPATIBILITY_MODE_MASK;
}
/**
* Copy constructor. Clones the width, height and margin values of thesource.
*
* @param source The layout params to copy from.
*/
/*
* 复制构造器，克隆源 MarginLayoutParams的宽高值和外边距值
*/
publicMarginLayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
this.width = source.width;
this.height = source.height;
this.leftMargin = source.leftMargin;
this.topMargin = source.topMargin;
this.rightMargin = source.rightMargin;
this.bottomMargin = source.bottomMargin;
this.startMargin = source.startMargin;
this.endMargin = source.endMargin;
this.mMarginFlags = source.mMarginFlags;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
publicMarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams source) {
super(source);
mMarginFlags|= LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK;
mMarginFlags|= RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK;
mMarginFlags&= ~NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
mMarginFlags&= ~RTL_COMPATIBILITY_MODE_MASK;
}
/**
* Sets the margins, in pixels. A call to{@link android.view.View#requestLayout()} needs
* to be done so that the new margins are taken into account. Left andright margins may be
* overriden by {@linkandroid.view.View#requestLayout()} depending onlayout direction.
*
* @param left the left margin size
* @param top the top margin size
* @param right the right margin size
* @param bottom the bottom margin size
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginLeft
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginTop
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginRight
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginBottom
*/
/*
* 设置所有外边距，需要调用android.view.View#requestLayout()方法后新的外边距才会被考虑进去
* 左右外边距可能被android.view.View#requestLayout()重写，这要依赖于布局方向
*/
public void setMargins(int left,int top, int right,int bottom) {
leftMargin= left;
topMargin= top;
rightMargin= right;
bottomMargin= bottom;
mMarginFlags&= ~LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK;
mMarginFlags&= ~RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK;
if(isMarginRelative()) {
mMarginFlags |=NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
} else{
mMarginFlags &= ~NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
}
}
/**
* Sets the relative margins, in pixels. A call to{@link android.view.View#requestLayout()}
* needs to be done so that the new relative margins are taken intoaccount. Left and right
* margins may be overriden by{@linkandroid.view.View#requestLayout()} depending onlayout
* direction.
*
* @param start the start margin size
* @param top the top margin size
* @param end the right margin size
* @param bottom the bottom margin size
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginStart
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginTop
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginEnd
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginBottom
*
* @hide
*/
/*
* 设置相对外边距，需要调用android.view.View#requestLayout()方法后新的外边距才会被考虑进去
* 左右外边距可能被android.view.View#requestLayout()重写，这要依赖于布局方向
*/
public void setMarginsRelative(int start,int top, int end,int bottom) {
startMargin= start;
topMargin= top;
endMargin= end;
bottomMargin= bottom;
mMarginFlags|= NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
}
/**
* Sets the relative start margin.
*
* @param start the start margin size
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginStart
*/
/* 设置起始外边距
* @param start
*/
public void setMarginStart(int start) {
startMargin= start;
mMarginFlags|= NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
}
/**
* Returns the start margin in pixels.
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginStart
*
* @return the start margin in pixels.
*/
/* 获取起始外边距的值
* @return
*/
public int getMarginStart() {
if(startMargin !=DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE) returnstartMargin;
if((mMarginFlags &NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK) == NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK) {
doResolveMargins();
}
switch(mMarginFlags &LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK) {
case View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL:
returnrightMargin;
case View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR:
default:
returnleftMargin;
}
}
/**
* Sets the relative end margin.
*
* @param end the end margin size
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginEnd
*/
/* 设置末尾外边距
* @param end
*/
public void setMarginEnd(int end) {
endMargin= end;
mMarginFlags|= NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
}
/**
* Returns the end margin in pixels.
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginEnd
*
* @return the end margin in pixels.
*/
public int getMarginEnd() {
if(endMargin !=DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE) returnendMargin;
if((mMarginFlags &NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK) == NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK) {
doResolveMargins();
}
switch(mMarginFlags &LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK) {
case View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL:
returnleftMargin;
case View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR:
default:
returnrightMargin;
}
}
/**
* Check if margins are relative.
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginStart
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewGroup_MarginLayout_layout_marginEnd
*
* @return true if either marginStart or marginEnd has been set.
*/
/* 检查外边距是否是相对的（是否被设置）
* @return 如果marginStart或marginEnd被设置，返回true，被设置成默认值DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE也会返回true
*/
public boolean isMarginRelative() {
return(startMargin !=DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE || endMargin != DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE);
}
/**
* Set the layout direction
* @param layoutDirection the layout direction.
* Should be either {@link View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR}
* or {@link View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}.
*/
/* 设置布局方向
* @param layoutDirection
*/
public void setLayoutDirection(int layoutDirection) {
if(layoutDirection != View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR &&
layoutDirection !=View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL) return;
if(layoutDirection != (mMarginFlags&LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK)){
mMarginFlags &= ~LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK;
mMarginFlags |= (layoutDirection &LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK);
if (isMarginRelative()) {
mMarginFlags |=NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
} else {
mMarginFlags &= ~NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
}
}
}
/**
* Retuns the layout direction. Can be either{@link View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} or
* {@link View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}.
*
* @return the layout direction.
*/
/* 返回布局方向对应的值 =标记值
* @return
*/
public int getLayoutDirection() {
return(mMarginFlags &LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK);
}
/**
* This will be called by {@linkandroid.view.View#requestLayout()}. Left andRight margins
* may be overridden depending on layout direction.
*/
@Override
public void resolveLayoutDirection(int layoutDirection) {
setLayoutDirection(layoutDirection);
// No relative margin or pre JB-MR1 case orno need to resolve, just dont do anything
// Will use the left and right margins ifno relative margin is defined.
if(!isMarginRelative() ||
(mMarginFlags &NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK) != NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK)return;
// Proceed with resolution
doResolveMargins();
}
private void doResolveMargins() {
if ((mMarginFlags &RTL_COMPATIBILITY_MODE_MASK) == RTL_COMPATIBILITY_MODE_MASK) {
// if left or right margins are not defined and if we have some start orend margin
// defined then use those start and end margins.
if ((mMarginFlags&LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK)== LEFT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK
&& startMargin >DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE) {
leftMargin =startMargin;
}
if ((mMarginFlags&RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK)== RIGHT_MARGIN_UNDEFINED_MASK
&& endMargin >DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE) {
rightMargin =endMargin;
}
} else{
// We have some relative margins (either the start one or the end one orboth). So use
// them and override what has been defined for left and right margins. Ifeither start
// or end margin is not defined, just set it to default "0".
switch(mMarginFlags&LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK){
case View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL:
leftMargin = (endMargin>DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE)?
endMargin :DEFAULT_MARGIN_RESOLVED;
rightMargin = (startMargin>DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE)?
startMargin :DEFAULT_MARGIN_RESOLVED;
break;
case View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR:
default:
leftMargin = (startMargin>DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE)?
startMargin :DEFAULT_MARGIN_RESOLVED;
rightMargin = (endMargin>DEFAULT_MARGIN_RELATIVE)?
endMargin :DEFAULT_MARGIN_RESOLVED;
break;
}
}
mMarginFlags&= ~NEED_RESOLUTION_MASK;
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public boolean isLayoutRtl() {
return((mMarginFlags &LAYOUT_DIRECTION_MASK) ==View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL);
}
/**
* @hide
*/
@Override
public void onDebugDraw(View view, Canvas canvas, Paintpaint) {
Insets oi = isLayoutModeOptical(view.mParent) ? view.getOpticalInsets(): Insets.NONE;
fillDifference(canvas,
view.getLeft() + oi.left,
view.getTop() + oi.top,
view.getRight() - oi.right,
view.getBottom() -oi.bottom,
leftMargin,
topMargin,
rightMargin,
bottomMargin,
paint);
}
}
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