静态路由配置

实验目的

·了解静态路由
·掌握IPv4 默认静态路由配置
·怎样通过指定下一跳地址配置IPv4 静态路由

实验拓扑

ip配置

设备主机	接口	IP地址	子网掩码	默认网关
PC0		172.16.1.194	255.255.255.240	172.16.1.193
PC1		172.16.1.130	255.255.255.192	172.16.1.129
PC2		172.16.1.2	255.255.255.128	172.16.1.1
PC3		172.16.0.2	255.255.255.0	172.16.0.1
R1	F0/0	172.16.1.193	255.255.255.240	ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.210
R1	S0/0/0	172.16.1.209	255.255.255.252	Rate 9600
R2	F0/0	172.16.1.129	255.255.255.192	ip route 172.16.1.192 255.255.255.240 172.16.1.209 ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.214 ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.214 ip route 172.16.1.216 255.255.255.252 172.16.1.214
R2	F0/1	172.16.1.213	255.255.255.252
R2	S0/0/0	172.16.1.210	255.255.255.252
R3	F0/0	172.16.1.1	255.255.255.128	ip route 172.16.1.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.213 ip route 172.16.1.192 255.255.255.240 172.16.1.213 ip route 172.16.1.208 255.255.255.252 172.16.1.213 ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.218
R3	F0/1	172.16.1.214	255.255.255.252
R3	S0/0/1	172.16.1.217	255.255.255.252	Rate 9600
R4	F0/0	172.16.0.1	255.255.255.0	ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.22 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.25 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.217 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0
R4	S0/0/0	172.16.1.218	255.255.255.252

实验步骤

配置路由器端口

R1(config)#interface F0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.193 255.255.255.240
R1(config-if)#no shutdown 
R1(config)#interface S0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.209 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 9600
R1(config-if)#no shutdown 
R1(config-if)#

R2(config)#interface F0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.129 255.255.255.192
R2(config-if)#no shutdown 
R2(config-if)#interface F0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.213 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shutdown 
R2(config-if)#interface s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.210 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shutdown 


R3(config)#interface F0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.128
R3(config-if)#no shutdown 
R3(config-if)#interface F0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.214 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no shutdown 
R3(config)#interface s0/0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.217 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#clock rate 9600
R3(config-if)#no shutdown 

R4(config)#interface F0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown 
R4(config)#interface s0/0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.218 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#no shutdown 

配置静态路由

R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.210
R1(config)#

R2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.192 255.255.255.240 172.16.1.209
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.214
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.216 255.255.255.252 172.16.1.214
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.214

R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.213
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.192 255.255.255.240 172.16.1.213
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.208 255.255.255.252 172.16.1.213
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.218
R3(config)#

R4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.217

实验结果