java 生成随机验证码 效果还不错

先上效果图  下面直接上代码

1、maven 依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.bingoohuang</groupId>
            <artifactId>patchca</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

 2、创建生成验证码工具类

import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.color.ColorFactory;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.custom.ConfigurableCaptchaService;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.filter.predefined.*;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.utils.encoder.EncoderHelper;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.word.RandomWordFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author WangDong
 * @description java生成验证码工具类
 * 创建时间：2019-09-19
 */
public class CaptChaUtil {

    private static ConfigurableCaptchaService cs = new ConfigurableCaptchaService();
    
    private static Random random = new Random();
    static {
        //设置验证码字符颜色
        cs.setColorFactory(new ColorFactory() {
            @Override
            public Color getColor(int x) {
                int[] c = new int[3];
                int i = random.nextInt(c.length);
                for (int fi = 0; fi < c.length; fi++) {
                    if (fi == i) {
                        c[fi] = random.nextInt(71);
                    } else {
                        c[fi] = random.nextInt(256);
                    }
                }
                return new Color(c[0], c[1], c[2]);
            }
        });
        RandomWordFactory wf = new RandomWordFactory();
        wf.setCharacters("abcdefghigkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIGKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ");
        wf.setMaxLength(5);//最大验证码个数
        wf.setMinLength(5);//最小验证码个数
        cs.setWordFactory(wf);
    }


    public static String getValidCode(HttpServletResponse response) {
        //生成不同风格的验证码
        switch (random.nextInt(5)) {
            case 0:
                cs.setFilterFactory(new CurvesRippleFilterFactory(cs
                        .getColorFactory()));
                break;
            case 1:
                cs.setFilterFactory(new MarbleRippleFilterFactory());
                break;
            case 2:
                cs.setFilterFactory(new DoubleRippleFilterFactory());
                break;
            case 3:
                cs.setFilterFactory(new WobbleRippleFilterFactory());
                break;
            case 4:
                cs.setFilterFactory(new DiffuseRippleFilterFactory());
                break;
        }
        setResponseHeaders(response);
        String captCha = "";
        try{
            captCha = EncoderHelper.getChallangeAndWriteImage(cs, "png",response.getOutputStream());
        }catch (IOException i){

        }
        return captCha;
    }



    protected static void setResponseHeaders(HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setContentType("image/png");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", time);
        response.setDateHeader("Date", time);
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", time);
    }



}

3、调用接口

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/validCode/")
public class ValidCode {

    @PostMapping(value = "captcha")
    public JSONObject captcha(HttpServletResponse response){
        String token = CaptChaUtil.getValidCode(response);
        JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
        object.put("validCode", token);
        return object;
    }

}

 

4、效果图