最长公共子串

 

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String s1 = "AABdCDEF";
		String s2 = "aaaABdCD";
		Result result = maxSameSubString(s1, s2);
		System.out.println(result);
	}

	public static Result maxSameSubString(String s1, String s2) {
		if (s1 == null || s2 == null || s1.isEmpty() || s2.isEmpty()) {
			return new Result(0, 0, 0);
		}
		int length1 = s1.length();
		int length2 = s2.length();
		
		//tem数组用于保存在指定两个字符串特定位置之前已有相同的长度
		//例如s1为ABC,s2为AABC,那么对于tem[2][3]，保存的值应该是3,因为在s1的第2和s2的第3位之前相同的有A、B，长度为2，再加上相同的C，就是3
		int[][] tem = new int[length1][length2];

		int start1 = -1;
		int start2 = -1;
		int maxLength = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < length1; i++) {
			//
			tem[i][0] = s1.charAt(i) == s2.charAt(0) ? 1 : 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < length2; j++) {
				tem[0][j] = (s1.charAt(0) == s2.charAt(j) ? 1 : 0);
				if (i > 0 && j > 0) {
					//如果字符串s1第i和s2的第j位相同，那么截止这两字符串的i和j位置之前相同的最大长度就是s1第i-1和s2的第j-1位再加1
					tem[i][j] = s1.charAt(i) == s2.charAt(j)? tem[i - 1][j - 1] + 1 : 0;
				}
				if (tem[i][j] > maxLength) {
					maxLength = tem[i][j];
					start1 = i - maxLength + 1;
					start2 = j - maxLength + 1;
				}
			}
		}
		return new Result(start1, start2, maxLength);
	}

	static class Result {
		int startA;
		int startB;
		int maxLength;

		public Result() {
		}

		public Result(int startA, int startB, int maxLength) {
			super();
			this.startA = startA;
			this.startB = startB;
			this.maxLength = maxLength;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "startA:" + startA + "\n" + "startB:" + startB + "\n" + "maxLength:" + maxLength + "\n";
		}
	}
	

}

例子的运行结果，最大公共子串为ABdCD