第三章 set注入

Setter注入

Dao层:

Dao层接口: public interface FruitDao {     public void create(); } 实现类: public class FruitDaoImpl implements FruitDao {     public void create(){         System.out.println("Dao层方法create被调用");     } }   服务层接口: public interface FruitService {     public void create(); }   服务层实现类: public class FruitServiceImpl implements FruitService {     private FruitDao fruitDao;         @Override     public void create() {         fruitDao.create();     }       public void setFruitDao(FruitDao fruitDao) {         this.fruitDao = fruitDao;     } }   Test方法: public class Test {       public static void main(String[] args) {         ApplicationContext acx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(                 "chapter2.xml");         FruitService fruitService =(FruitService)acx.getBean("fruitService");         fruitService.create();     } }   XML配置: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">     <bean id="fruitDao" class="dao.impl.FruitDaoImpl"/>     <bean id="fruitService" class="service.impl.FruitServiceImpl">         <property name="fruitDao" ref="fruitDao" />     </bean> </beans>

需要注意的地方:

<property name="fruitDao" ref="fruitDao" />

这里的name="fruitDao"并不是私有属性的名字,实际上Spring会根据这个名字找对应的setFruitDao这个方法来达到注入的一个目的. fruitDao是set方法的简单名称

 

使用set注入基本与复杂类型:

MyClass: public class MyClass {     private String id;     private String name;     private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();         public MyClass() {         super();     }       public MyClass(String name) {         super();         this.name = name;     }       public String getId() {         return id;     }       public void setId(String id) {         this.id = id;     }       public String getName() {         return name;