Java NIO 之Buffer数组

前面我们讲的读写操作，都是通过一个buffer完成的，NIO还支持通过多个Buffer（即Buffer数组）完成读写操作，即Scattering和Gathering。看NIO服务端代码（这里还没有使用到selector，所以是单线程，只考察Buffer数组的使用）：

package com.bruce.nio;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 前面我们讲的读写操作，都是通过一个buffer完成的，NIO还支持通过多个Buffer（即Buffer数组）完成读写操作，即Scattering和Gathering
 */
public class SocketChannelBuffers {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        //使用ServerSocketChannel 和 SocketChannel
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(7000);

        //绑定端口到socket，并启动
        serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(inetSocketAddress);

        //创建buffer数组
        ByteBuffer[] byteBuffers = new ByteBuffer[2];
        byteBuffers[0] = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);
        byteBuffers[1] = ByteBuffer.allocate(3);

        //等待客户端连接
        SocketChannel socketChannel = serverSocketChannel.accept();
        int messageLength = 8; //假定从客户端接受8个字节
        //循环的读取
        while(true){
            long byteRead = 0;
            while (byteRead < messageLength) {
                long l = socketChannel.read(byteBuffers);
                byteRead += l; //累计读取的字节数
                System.out.println("byteRead = " +  byteRead);
                //使用流打印，看看当前这个buffer的position和limit
                Arrays.asList(byteBuffers).stream().map(buffer -> "position=" +
                        buffer.position() + ", limit=" + buffer.limit()).forEach(System.out::println);
            }

            //将所有的buffer进行flip
            Arrays.asList(byteBuffers).forEach(buffer -> buffer.flip());
            //将数据读出显示到客户端
            long bytewrite = 0;
            while(bytewrite < messageLength){
                long l = socketChannel.write(byteBuffers);
                bytewrite += l;
            }

            //将所有的buffer进行clean
            Arrays.asList(byteBuffers).forEach(buffer -> buffer.clear());

            System.out.println("byteRead = " + byteRead + ", bytewrite = "
                    + bytewrite + ", messageLength = " + messageLength);
        }
    }
}

使用telnet模拟客户端，发送8个字节给服务端，执行结果如下