java8时间函数

时间函数

LocalDate

LocalDate today = LocalDate.now(); 

LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(2014, 3, 18); 
int year = date.getYear(); 
Month month = date.getMonth();
int day = date.getDayOfMonth(); 
DayOfWeek dow = date.getDayOfWeek(); 
int len = date.lengthOfMonth();
boolean leap = date.isLeapYear(); 

// 传递一个TemporalField参数
int year = date.get(ChronoField.YEAR); 
int month = date.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR); 
int day = date.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH); 

LocalTime

LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(13, 45, 20); 
int hour = time.getHour(); 
int minute = time.getMinute(); 
int second = time.getSecond();

默认的解析方法

LocalDate date = LocalDate.parse("2014-03-18"); 
LocalTime time = LocalTime.parse("13:45:20"); 

LocalDateTime

创建方式

LocalDateTime dt1 = LocalDateTime.of(2014, Month.MARCH, 18, 13, 45, 20); 
LocalDateTime dt2 = LocalDateTime.of(date, time); 
LocalDateTime dt3 = date.atTime(13, 45, 20); 
LocalDateTime dt4 = date.atTime(time); 
LocalDateTime dt5 = time.atDate(date); 

// 提取
LocalDate date1 = dt1.toLocalDate(); 
LocalTime time1 = dt1.toLocalTime(); 

Instant

Instant的设计初衷是为了便于机器使用。基本上它是以Unix元年时间（传统的设定为UTC时区1970年1月1日午夜时分）开始所经历的秒数进行计算。

// 第一个参数秒数，第二个参数纳秒
Instant.ofEpochSecond(3);
Instant.ofEpochSecond(3, 0);
Instant.ofEpochSecond(2, 1_000_000_000); 
Instant.ofEpochSecond(4, -1_000_000_000); 

​

Duration 或 Period

// Duration类主要用于以秒和纳秒衡量时间的长短
Duration d1 = Duration.between(time1, time2); 
Duration d1 = Duration.between(dateTime1, dateTime2); 
Duration d2 = Duration.between(instant1, instant2);

// 需要以年、月或者日的方式对多个时间单位建模，可以使用Period类
Period tenDays = Period.between(LocalDate.of(2014, 3, 8),  LocalDate.of(2014, 3, 18)); 

操纵、解析和格式化日期

操纵日期

上面日期的对象都是不可修改的，修改可以创建副本

// 直接方式
LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2014, 3, 18); 
LocalDate date2 = date1.withYear(2011); 
LocalDate date3 = date2.withDayOfMonth(25); 
LocalDate date4 = date3.with(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 9);

// 相对方式
LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2014, 3, 18); 
LocalDate date2 = date1.plusWeeks(1); 
LocalDate date3 = date2.minusYears(3); 
LocalDate date4 = date3.plus(6, ChronoUnit.MONTHS); 

时间可复杂的操作，使用TemporalAdjuster

LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2014, 3, 18);
LocalDate date2 = date1.with(TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY));
LocalDate date3 = date2.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());

格式化以及解析日期

LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(2014, 3, 18);
String s1 = date.format(DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE); 
String s2 = date.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE); 

LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.parse("20140318",  DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE); 
LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.parse("2014-03-18",  DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE); 

// 按照特定格式
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd/MM/yyyy"); 
LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2014, 3, 18); 
String formattedDate = date1.format(formatter); 
LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.parse(formattedDate, formatter); 

Date <----> LocalDate,LocalDateTime

public class DateUtils {

    public static Date asDate(LocalDate localDate) {
        return Date.from(localDate.atStartOfDay().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
    }

    public static Date asDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
        return Date.from(localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
    }

    public static LocalDate asLocalDate(Date date) {
        return Instant.ofEpochMilli(date.getTime()).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();
    }

    public static LocalDateTime asLocalDateTime(Date date) {
        return Instant.ofEpochMilli(date.getTime()).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime();
    }

}


@Test
public void fun5(){
    System.out.println(DateUtils.asDate(LocalDate.now()));

    System.out.println(DateUtils.asDate(LocalDateTime.now()));

    System.out.println(DateUtils.asLocalDate(new Date()));

    System.out.println(DateUtils.asLocalDateTime(new Date()));
}

常用操作

当月的第一天和最后一天

 LocalDate now = LocalDate.parse(current);
 LocalDate start = now.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth()); // 获取当前月的第一天
 LocalDate end = now.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth()); // 获取当前月的最后一天