ospf+vrrp简单实例

ospf+vrrp简单实例

1,网络布局

2,AR1的设置

system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 66.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 18 2023 16:35:28-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 67.1.1.1 24
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]display this
[V200R003C00]

ospf 1

return
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 66.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]

3,AR2的设置

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 66.1.1.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 18 2023 16:36:25-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 68.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
May 18 2023 16:37:05-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]undo area 1
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 66.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 68.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]display this
[V200R003C00]

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 66.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 68.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

return
[Huawei-ospf-1]
[Huawei-ospf-1]
[Huawei-ospf-1]display this
[V200R003C00]

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 66.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 68.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

return
[Huawei-ospf-1]
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]dis vrrp
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | Virtual Router 1
State : Master
Virtual IP : 192.168.1.254
Master IP : 192.168.1.2
PriorityRun : 100
PriorityConfig : 100
MasterPriority : 100
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Backup-forward : disabled
Create time : 2023-05-18 16:58:42 UTC-08:00
Last change time : 2023-05-18 16:58:46 UTC-08:00

[Huawei]

4,AR3的设置

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 67.1.1.2 24
May 18 2023 16:47:52-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 68.1.1.2 24
May 18 2023 16:48:38-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 68.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]display vrrp
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | Virtual Router 1
State : Backup
Virtual IP : 192.168.1.254
Master IP : 192.168.1.2
PriorityRun : 100
PriorityConfig : 100
MasterPriority : 100
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Backup-forward : disabled
Create time : 2023-05-18 17:00:05 UTC-08:00
Last change time : 2023-05-18 17:00:05 UTC-08:00

[Huawei]vrrp
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 //设置大于默认的100的优先级120, 使得R3成为Master,R2为Backup。
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[Huawei]dis vrrp
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | Virtual Router 1
State : Master
Virtual IP : 192.168.1.254
Master IP : 192.168.1.1
PriorityRun : 120
PriorityConfig : 120
MasterPriority : 120
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Backup-forward : disabled
Create time : 2023-05-18 17:00:05 UTC-08:00
Last change time : 2023-05-18 17:01:16 UTC-08:00

[Huawei]

5,pc的网关设置成虚拟网关

6, 测试PC访问AR1时的数据包转发路径，可以看到优先通过AR3

7,当往AR3的路径断了之后，AR2为master，现通过AR2.