theme 项目换肤方案

element UI 主题换肤

在element UI官网有更换主题的方式大家可以参考。但是在实践过程中如果想实现动态切换主题，就比较麻烦了。个人总结了两种方式（如果有其他方式，欢迎留言）。

一、下载静态文件到本地，切换本地静态资源来实现主题换肤。

1、下载到本地后，存放到静态资源目录，通过更换引入路径来切换主题。

data() {
    return {
      // 默认浅色主题
      theme: 'shallow',
    }
  },
mounted() {
    let cssFile = document.createElement("link");
    cssFile.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet");
    cssFile.setAttribute("type", "text/css");
    cssFile.setAttribute("href", "/styles/green/theme/index.css");
    cssFile.setAttribute("id", "color");
    document.head.appendChild(cssFile);
  },
  methods: {
	//切换主题色
    go() {
      this.theme = 'shallow'
      console.log(document.querySelector('#color'))
      document.querySelector('#color').setAttribute("href","/styles/green/theme/index.css")
    },

    go2() {
      this.theme = 'deep'
      document.querySelector('#color').setAttribute("href","/styles/red/theme/index.css")
    }
  }

二、第二种是参考vue-admin的暴力换肤

1. 先把默认主题文件中涉及到颜色的 CSS 值替换成关键词
2. 根据用户选择的主题色生成一系列对应的颜色值
3. 把关键词再换回刚刚生成的相应的颜色值
4. 直接在页面上加 style 标签，把生成的样式填进去

具体组件代码为下

<template>
  <div>
    <el-color-picker v-model="theme" class="theme-picker" :predefine="predefineColors"  popper-class="theme-picker-dropdown">
    </el-color-picker>
  </div>

</template>

<script>
const version = require("element-ui/package.json").version; // 版本号
const ORIGINAL_THEME = "#409EFF";

export default {
  name: "colorPicker",
  data() {
    return {
      chalk: "",
      theme:ORIGINAL_THEME,
      predefineColors: [
        "#409EFF",
        "#ff4500",
        "#ff8c00",
        "#ffd700",
        "#90ee90",
        "#00ced1",
        "#1e90ff",
        "#c71585",
        "rgba(255, 69, 0, 0.68)",
        "rgb(255, 120, 0)",
        "hsv(51, 100, 98)",
        "hsva(120, 40, 94, 0.5)",
        "hsl(181, 100%, 37%)",
        "hsla(209, 100%, 56%, 0.73)",
        "#c7158577"
      ]
    };
  },
  mounted(){
    if(this.CheckIsColor(localStorage.getItem('colorPicker'))){
      this.theme=localStorage.getItem('colorPicker')
    }
  },
  watch: {
    theme(val, oldVal) {
      if (typeof val !== "string") return;
      localStorage.setItem('colorPicker',val)
      const themeCluster = this.getThemeCluster(val.replace("#", ""));
      const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(oldVal.replace("#", ""));
      const getHandler = (variable, id) => {
        return () => {
          const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(
              ORIGINAL_THEME.replace("#", "")
          );
          const newStyle = this.updateStyle(
              this[variable],
              originalCluster,
              themeCluster
          );

          let styleTag = document.getElementById(id);
          if (!styleTag) {
            styleTag = document.createElement("style");
            styleTag.setAttribute("id", id);
            document.head.appendChild(styleTag);
          }
          styleTag.innerText = newStyle;
        };
      };

      const chalkHandler = getHandler("chalk", "chalk-style");

      if (!this.chalk) {
        const url = `https://unpkg.com/element-ui@${version}/lib/theme-chalk/index.css`;
        this.getCSSString(url, chalkHandler, "chalk");
      } else {
        chalkHandler();
      }

      const styles = [].slice
          .call(document.querySelectorAll("style"))
          .filter(style => {
            const text = style.innerText;
            return (
                new RegExp(oldVal, "i").test(text) && !/Chalk Variables/.test(text)
            );
          });
      styles.forEach(style => {
        const { innerText } = style;
        if (typeof innerText !== "string") return;
        style.innerText = this.updateStyle(
            innerText,
            originalCluster,
            themeCluster
        );
      });

    }
  },

  methods: {
    CheckIsColor(bgVal) {
      var type = "^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$";
      var re = new RegExp(type);
      if (bgVal.match(re) == null) {
        type = "^[rR][gG][Bb][\(]([\\s]*(2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)[\\s]*,){2}[\\s]*(2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[01]?\\d\\d?)[\\s]*[\)]{1}$";
        re = new RegExp(type);
        if (bgVal.match(re) == null) {
          return false;
        } else {
          return true;
        }
      } else {
        return true;
      }
    },
    updateStyle(style, oldCluster, newCluster) {
      let newStyle = style;
      oldCluster.forEach((color, index) => {
        newStyle = newStyle.replace(new RegExp(color, "ig"), newCluster[index]);
      });
      return newStyle;
    },

    getCSSString(url, callback, variable) {
      const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
        if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
          this[variable] = xhr.responseText.replace(/@font-face{[^}]+}/, "");
          callback();
        }
      };
      xhr.open("GET", url);
      xhr.send();
    },

    getThemeCluster(theme) {
      const tintColor = (color, tint) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16);
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16);
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16);

        if (tint === 0) {
          // when primary color is in its rgb space
          return [red, green, blue].join(",");
        } else {
          red += Math.round(tint * (255 - red));
          green += Math.round(tint * (255 - green));
          blue += Math.round(tint * (255 - blue));

          red = red.toString(16);
          green = green.toString(16);
          blue = blue.toString(16);

          return `#${red}${green}${blue}`;
        }
      };

      const shadeColor = (color, shade) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16);
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16);
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16);

        red = Math.round((1 - shade) * red);
        green = Math.round((1 - shade) * green);
        blue = Math.round((1 - shade) * blue);

        red = red.toString(16);
        green = green.toString(16);
        blue = blue.toString(16);

        return `#${red}${green}${blue}`;
      };

      const clusters = [theme];
      for (let i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
        clusters.push(tintColor(theme, Number((i / 10).toFixed(2))));
      }
      clusters.push(shadeColor(theme, 0.1));
      return clusters;
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>

.theme-picker .el-color-picker__trigger {
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.theme-picker-dropdown .el-color-dropdown__link-btn {
  display: none;
}
.pract{
  color: $basicWolor;
}
</style>

参考地址：https://github.com/ElemeFE/element/issues/3054

利用scss进行换肤

1、构建scss

/**绿色主题**/
$--green-borderColor: #1AF6FF;
/**蓝色主题**/
$--blue-borderColor: #0DD4F1;
$themes: (
    /**绿色主题**/
    green:(
    // 边框色
      borderColor:$--green-borderColor

    /**蓝色主题**/
    blue:(
     // 边框色
     borderColor:$--blue-borderColor

);
//遍历主题map
@mixin themeify {

  @each $theme-name,
  $theme-map in $themes {
    //!global 把局部变量变为全局变量
    $theme-map: $theme-map !global;

    //判断html的data-theme的属性值  #{}是sass的插值表达式
    //& sass嵌套里的父容器标识   @content是混合器插槽，像vue的slot
    [data-theme="#{$theme-name}"] & {
      @content;
    }
  }
}

//声明一个根据Key获取颜色的function
@function themed($key) {
  @return map-get($theme-map, $key);
}

//获取边框色
@mixin borderColor($color) {
  @include themeify {
    border-color: themed($color);
    transition: all 0.5s;
  }
}

2、使用
切换data-theme的属性，来展示不同的主题。在这里指明使用的主题，后面可以自由切换

 mounted() {
    window.document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme','green');
  }