公司提出想做一个视频编辑功能，每次只裁剪一段即可，UI同时也想实现时间轴为关键帧图片的效果，从网上也没找到合适的组件，简单思考后觉得并不难，决定自己封装一个吧。组件涉及到的只有vue3+ts+scss，没有使用其他插件。
穿插一个简化版本，时间轴是一条线，功能比这个简化，或许会符合部分人的需求。
链接vue3+ts实现视频根据时间轴截取_vue项目截取一段正在播放的视频_一个人的咖啡~的博客-CSDN博客
功能概述
通过传入源视频时长，源视频的视频地址，当前剪辑的开始时间，当前剪辑的结束时间和关键帧缩略图（需要20张图片，后端提供，根据视频时长分为20节，每节取一张图）五个必传参数，视频地址将通过video标签播放，组件尺寸为100%，根据父级组件的宽度自动撑满。
时间轴模块，会根据传入的起止时间自动换算出1px===毫秒数，起止时间间隔我设置了1秒以上，开始时间拖动到结束时间前一秒左右将停止移动，结束时间拖动到开始时间后一秒左右将无法拖动，拖动开始时间时会自动将video标签的开始播放时间定位到截取的开始时间，设置结束时间后，video播放到截取的结束时间后会自动暂停，这时video标签将只能播放所截取的起止时间范围的视频。最后设置了回调queryTime()，通过回调将起止时间传出，我的业务中视频截取是后端操作，前端只需要提供截取的起止时间即可，具体看代码，如下：
| endTime | 视频结束时间，精确到毫秒 |
| url | 视频地址，将通过video标签展示 |
| spliterStartTime | 视频截取开始时间 |
| spliterEndTime | 视频截取结束时间 |
| photoList | 时间轴缩略图列表 |
| 回调方法 | 回调参数（形参） | 参数描述 |
| queryTime | Array | [开始时间，结束时间] |
template部分
<template>
<video id="videoPlayer" @play="onplay" controls="true" preload="auto" muted class="video" width="100%"
:src="props.url"></video>
<ul class="time-list">
<li v-for="item in data.timeList" :key="item">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
<div class="crop-filter">
<div class="timer-shaft" ref="shaft">
<div class="white-shade" :style="{width:(data.endLeft-data.startLeft+12)+'px',left:data.startLeft-6+'px'}">
</div>
<div class="left-shade" :style="{width: (data.startLeft-6)+'px'}"></div>
<div class="right-shade" :style="{width: (shaft?.clientWidth-data.endLeft-6) +'px'}"></div>
<div class="strat-circle circle" ref="start" @mousedown="startMouseDown">
<div class="center"></div>
</div>
<div class="end-circle circle" ref="end" @mousedown="endMouseDown">
<div class="center"></div>
</div>
<!-- 此处src应绑定item -->
<img @dragstart.prevent style="width: 5%;user-select: none;" v-for="item in props.photoList"
src="../../../public/favicon.ico" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</template>分为三个部分，上面是video标签，中间是根据总时长处理出的时间数组，下面是时间轴。
script部分
<!-- 起止时间间隔最小≈1秒 -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import {
getNowTime,
dateStrChangeTimeTamp,
cropFilter,
videoRef,
} from '@/types/type'
// 进度条dom
const shaft = ref(null);
// 开始按钮dom
const start = ref(null);
// 结束按钮dom
const end = ref(null);
const data = reactive(new cropFilter)
// props参数类型
interface Props {
startTime ? : string;
endTime: string;
url: string;
spliterStartTime ? : string;
spliterEndTime: string;
// 此处为模拟
photoList: string[];
}
// 设置默认值,需要显式的开启,具体查看vue3文档
const props = withDefaults(defineProps < Props > (), {
startTime: '00:00:00.0',
endTime: '00:00:08.0',
spliterStartTime: '00:00:00.0',
spliterEndTime: '00:00:08.0',
url: '',
photoList: [],
})
const emit = defineEmits(['queryTime'])
onMounted(() => {
// 随便拼一个1970年以后的年月日字符串+' '
let str = '1970-01-02 '
let time = dateStrChangeTimeTamp(str + props.endTime) - dateStrChangeTimeTamp(str + props.startTime)
data.roal = time / shaft.value.clientWidth
// 结束毫秒数
let endM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + props?.spliterEndTime) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16))
// 开始毫秒数
let startM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (props?.spliterStartTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16))
console.log(startM, endM)
// 设置开始结束位置
start.value.style.left = startM / data.roal - (end.value.clientWidth / 2) + 'px'
end.value.style.left = endM / data.roal - (end.value.clientWidth / 2) + 'px'
data.endLeft = end.value.offsetLeft
data.endright = shaft.value.clientWidth - (end.value.clientWidth / 2)
data.startLeft = start.value.offsetLeft + (start.value.clientWidth / 2)
getVideoTime()
data.timeList.push(props.startTime)
let paragraph = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp(str + props.endTime) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 5
for (let i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
data.timeList.push(getNowTime(paragraph * i))
}
})
// 播放事件
const onplay = () => {
let myVideo: videoRef = document.getElementById('videoPlayer');
// 开始秒数
let startM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (data.startTime ? data.startTime : props
.spliterStartTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 1000
// 结束秒数
let endM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (data.endTime ? data.endTime : props
.spliterEndTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 1000
// 如果当前秒数小于等于截取的开始时间,就按截取的开始时间播放,如果不是,则为继续播放
if (myVideo.currentTime <= startM || myVideo.currentTime > endM) {
myVideo.currentTime = startM;
myVideo.play();
}
}
// 获取视频播放时长
const getVideoTime = () => {
if (document.getElementById('videoPlayer')) {
let videoPlayer: videoRef = document.getElementById('videoPlayer');
videoPlayer.addEventListener('timeupdate', function() {
// 结束秒数
let endM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (data.endTime ? data.endTime : props
.spliterEndTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 1000
// 如果当前播放时间大于等于截取的结束秒数,就暂停
if (videoPlayer.currentTime >= endM) {
videoPlayer.pause()
}
}, false)
}
}
//设置播放点
const playBySeconds = (num: number) => {
if (num && document.getElementById('videoPlayer')) {
let myVideo: videoRef = document.getElementById('videoPlayer');
myVideo.currentTime = num;
}
}
// 起始按钮
const startMouseDown = (e) => {
let odiv = e.currentTarget; //获取目标父元素
//算出鼠标相对元素的位置
let disX = e.clientX - odiv.offsetLeft;
document.onmousemove = (e) => { //鼠标按下并移动的事件
//用鼠标的位置减去鼠标相对元素的位置，得到元素的位置
let left = e.clientX - disX;
//移动当前元素
odiv.style.left = left + 'px';
//获取距离窗口宽度
let mas = odiv.offsetLeft;
if (mas <= -(start.value.clientWidth / 2)) {
odiv.style.left = -(start.value.clientWidth / 2) + 'px';
} else if (mas >= (data.endLeft - Math.ceil(1000 / data.roal))) {
odiv.style.left = (data.endLeft - Math.ceil(1000 / data.roal)) + 'px';
}
data.startTime = getNowTime(data.roal * Math.floor(start.value.offsetLeft + (start.value.clientWidth /
2)))
data.startLeft = start.value.clientWidth + start.value.offsetLeft
// 开始秒数
let startM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (data.startTime ? data.startTime : props
.spliterStartTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 1000
playBySeconds(startM)
};
document.onmouseup = (e) => {
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
handleTime()
};
}
// 结束按钮
const endMouseDown = (e) => {
let odiv = e.currentTarget; //获取目标父元素
//算出鼠标相对元素的位置
let disX = e.clientX - odiv.offsetLeft;
document.onmousemove = (e) => { //鼠标按下并移动的事件
//用鼠标的位置减去鼠标相对元素的位置，得到元素的位置
let left = e.clientX - disX;
//移动当前元素
odiv.style.left = left + 'px';
//获取距离窗口宽度
let mas = odiv.offsetLeft;
if (mas <= (data.startLeft - end.value.clientWidth + Math.ceil(1000 / data.roal))) {
odiv.style.left = (data.startLeft - end.value.clientWidth + Math.ceil(1000 / data.roal)) +
'px';
} else if (mas >= data.endright) {
odiv.style.left = data.endright + 'px';
}
data.endTime = getNowTime(data.roal * Math.floor(end.value.offsetLeft + (end.value.clientWidth / 2)))
data.endLeft = end.value.offsetLeft
};
document.onmouseup = (e) => {
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
handleTime()
};
}
// 传出起止时间的回调
const handleTime = () => {
let arr = [data.startTime, data.endTime]
emit('queryTime', arr)
}
</script>css部分
<style scoped lang="scss">
.video {
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}
.time-list {
width: 100%;
color: #C0C0C0;
font-size: 0.12rem;
margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.crop-filter {
width: 100%;
padding: 0 0.1rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
.timer-shaft {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
.circle {
width: 0.2rem;
position: absolute;
top: -8%;
height: 110%;
background-color: #ffffff;
cursor: e-resize;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
.center {
width: 0.02rem;
height: 0.15rem;
background-color: #D8D8D8;
}
}
.strat-circle {
left: -0.09rem;
border-radius: 0.03rem 0 0 0.03rem;
}
.end-circle {
right: -0.1rem;
border-radius: 0 0.03rem 0.03rem 0;
}
.white-shade {
position: absolute;
top: -8%;
height: 110%;
width: 100%;
background-color: transparent;
border: 0.04rem solid #fff;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-left: 0;
border-right: 0;
}
.left-shade {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
.right-shade {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
}
}
</style>.vue完整代码
<template>
<video id="videoPlayer" @play="onplay" controls="true" preload="auto" muted class="video" width="100%"
:src="props.url"></video>
<ul class="time-list">
<li v-for="item in data.timeList" :key="item">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
<div class="crop-filter">
<div class="timer-shaft" ref="shaft">
<div class="white-shade" :style="{width:(data.endLeft-data.startLeft+12)+'px',left:data.startLeft-6+'px'}">
</div>
<div class="left-shade" :style="{width: (data.startLeft-6)+'px'}"></div>
<div class="right-shade" :style="{width: (shaft?.clientWidth-data.endLeft-6) +'px'}"></div>
<div class="strat-circle circle" ref="start" @mousedown="startMouseDown">
<div class="center"></div>
</div>
<div class="end-circle circle" ref="end" @mousedown="endMouseDown">
<div class="center"></div>
</div>
<!-- 此处src应绑定item -->
<img @dragstart.prevent style="width: 5%;user-select: none;" v-for="item in props.photoList"
src="../../../public/favicon.ico" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</template>
<!-- 起止时间间隔最小≈1秒 -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import {
getNowTime,
dateStrChangeTimeTamp,
cropFilter,
videoRef,
} from '@/types/type'
// 进度条dom
const shaft = ref(null);
// 开始按钮dom
const start = ref(null);
// 结束按钮dom
const end = ref(null);
const data = reactive(new cropFilter)
// props参数类型
interface Props {
startTime ? : string;
endTime: string;
url: string;
spliterStartTime ? : string;
spliterEndTime: string;
// 此处为模拟
photoList: string[];
}
// 设置默认值,需要显式的开启,具体查看vue3文档
const props = withDefaults(defineProps < Props > (), {
startTime: '00:00:00.0',
endTime: '00:00:08.0',
spliterStartTime: '00:00:00.0',
spliterEndTime: '00:00:08.0',
url: '',
photoList: [],
})
const emit = defineEmits(['queryTime'])
onMounted(() => {
// 随便拼一个1970年以后的年月日字符串+' '
let str = '1970-01-02 '
let time = dateStrChangeTimeTamp(str + props.endTime) - dateStrChangeTimeTamp(str + props.startTime)
data.roal = time / shaft.value.clientWidth
// 结束毫秒数
let endM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + props?.spliterEndTime) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16))
// 开始毫秒数
let startM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (props?.spliterStartTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16))
console.log(startM, endM)
// 设置开始结束位置
start.value.style.left = startM / data.roal - (end.value.clientWidth / 2) + 'px'
end.value.style.left = endM / data.roal - (end.value.clientWidth / 2) + 'px'
data.endLeft = end.value.offsetLeft
data.endright = shaft.value.clientWidth - (end.value.clientWidth / 2)
data.startLeft = start.value.offsetLeft + (start.value.clientWidth / 2)
getVideoTime()
data.timeList.push(props.startTime)
let paragraph = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp(str + props.endTime) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 5
for (let i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
data.timeList.push(getNowTime(paragraph * i))
}
})
// 播放事件
const onplay = () => {
let myVideo: videoRef = document.getElementById('videoPlayer');
// 开始秒数
let startM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (data.startTime ? data.startTime : props
.spliterStartTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 1000
// 结束秒数
let endM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (data.endTime ? data.endTime : props
.spliterEndTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 1000
// 如果当前秒数小于等于截取的开始时间,就按截取的开始时间播放,如果不是,则为继续播放
if (myVideo.currentTime <= startM || myVideo.currentTime > endM) {
myVideo.currentTime = startM;
myVideo.play();
}
}
// 获取视频播放时长
const getVideoTime = () => {
if (document.getElementById('videoPlayer')) {
let videoPlayer: videoRef = document.getElementById('videoPlayer');
videoPlayer.addEventListener('timeupdate', function() {
// 结束秒数
let endM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (data.endTime ? data.endTime : props
.spliterEndTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 1000
// 如果当前播放时间大于等于截取的结束秒数,就暂停
if (videoPlayer.currentTime >= endM) {
videoPlayer.pause()
}
}, false)
}
}
//设置播放点
const playBySeconds = (num: number) => {
if (num && document.getElementById('videoPlayer')) {
let myVideo: videoRef = document.getElementById('videoPlayer');
myVideo.currentTime = num;
}
}
// 起始按钮
const startMouseDown = (e) => {
let odiv = e.currentTarget; //获取目标父元素
//算出鼠标相对元素的位置
let disX = e.clientX - odiv.offsetLeft;
document.onmousemove = (e) => { //鼠标按下并移动的事件
//用鼠标的位置减去鼠标相对元素的位置，得到元素的位置
let left = e.clientX - disX;
//移动当前元素
odiv.style.left = left + 'px';
//获取距离窗口宽度
let mas = odiv.offsetLeft;
if (mas <= -(start.value.clientWidth / 2)) {
odiv.style.left = -(start.value.clientWidth / 2) + 'px';
} else if (mas >= (data.endLeft - Math.ceil(1000 / data.roal))) {
odiv.style.left = (data.endLeft - Math.ceil(1000 / data.roal)) + 'px';
}
data.startTime = getNowTime(data.roal * Math.floor(start.value.offsetLeft + (start.value.clientWidth /
2)))
data.startLeft = start.value.clientWidth + start.value.offsetLeft
// 开始秒数
let startM = (dateStrChangeTimeTamp('1970-01-02 ' + (data.startTime ? data.startTime : props
.spliterStartTime)) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 16)) / 1000
playBySeconds(startM)
};
document.onmouseup = (e) => {
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
handleTime()
};
}
// 结束按钮
const endMouseDown = (e) => {
let odiv = e.currentTarget; //获取目标父元素
//算出鼠标相对元素的位置
let disX = e.clientX - odiv.offsetLeft;
document.onmousemove = (e) => { //鼠标按下并移动的事件
//用鼠标的位置减去鼠标相对元素的位置，得到元素的位置
let left = e.clientX - disX;
//移动当前元素
odiv.style.left = left + 'px';
//获取距离窗口宽度
let mas = odiv.offsetLeft;
if (mas <= (data.startLeft - end.value.clientWidth + Math.ceil(1000 / data.roal))) {
odiv.style.left = (data.startLeft - end.value.clientWidth + Math.ceil(1000 / data.roal)) +
'px';
} else if (mas >= data.endright) {
odiv.style.left = data.endright + 'px';
}
data.endTime = getNowTime(data.roal * Math.floor(end.value.offsetLeft + (end.value.clientWidth / 2)))
data.endLeft = end.value.offsetLeft
};
document.onmouseup = (e) => {
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
handleTime()
};
}
// 传出起止时间的回调
const handleTime = () => {
let arr = [data.startTime, data.endTime]
emit('queryTime', arr)
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.video {
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}
.time-list {
width: 100%;
color: #C0C0C0;
font-size: 0.12rem;
margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.crop-filter {
width: 100%;
padding: 0 0.1rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
.timer-shaft {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
.circle {
width: 0.2rem;
position: absolute;
top: -8%;
height: 110%;
background-color: #ffffff;
cursor: e-resize;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
.center {
width: 0.02rem;
height: 0.15rem;
background-color: #D8D8D8;
}
}
.strat-circle {
left: -0.09rem;
border-radius: 0.03rem 0 0 0.03rem;
}
.end-circle {
right: -0.1rem;
border-radius: 0 0.03rem 0.03rem 0;
}
.white-shade {
position: absolute;
top: -8%;
height: 110%;
width: 100%;
background-color: transparent;
border: 0.04rem solid #fff;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-left: 0;
border-right: 0;
}
.left-shade {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
.right-shade {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
}
}
</style>
type.ts代码
export interface videoRef {
// 其他冗余字段
[propName: string]: any;
// 数字值，表示当前播放的时间，以秒计
currentTime: number;
}
export class cropFilter {
// 结束按钮距离左侧距离
endLeft: string | number = 0;
// 结束按钮初始位置
endright: string | number = 0;
// 开始按钮距离左侧距离
startLeft: string | number = 0;
// 毫秒/px(1px===的毫秒数)
roal: string | number = 0;
// 开始时间
startTime: string | number = 0;
// 结束时间
endTime: string | number = 0;
// 时间轴显示时间数组
timeList: string[] = [];
}
//日期字符串转成时间戳
export function dateStrChangeTimeTamp(dateStr: string) {
dateStr = dateStr.substring(0, 23);
dateStr = dateStr.replace(/-/g, '/');
let timeTamp = new Date(dateStr).getTime();
return timeTamp
}
// 精准到毫秒
export function getNowTime(val: string | number) {
const date = new Date(val)
const hour = (date.getHours() - 8) < 10 ? '0' + (date.getHours() - 8) : date.getHours() - 8
const minute = date.getMinutes() < 10 ? '0' + date.getMinutes() : date.getMinutes()
const second = date.getSeconds() < 10 ? '0' + date.getSeconds() : date.getSeconds()
const milliSeconds = date.getMilliseconds() //毫秒
const currentTime = hour + ':' + minute + ':' + second + '.' + milliSeconds
console.log(currentTime)
return currentTime
}
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