Centos下安装制定Java版本

## 下载需要的版本

Java Archive Downloads - Java SE 8u211 and later (oracle.com)

##  上传java包到服务器, 并解压

> [centos@localhost jvm]$ sudo tar -xf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz

[centos@localhost jvm]$ ls

jdk1.8.0_221  jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz

[centos@localhost jvm]$ ls jdk1.8.0_221

bin             lib          src.zip

COPYRIGHT       LICENSE      THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt

include         man          THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt

javafx-src.zip  README.html

jre             release

## 将文件拷贝到/usr/lib/jvm

[centos@localhost jvm]$ sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm

[centos@localhost jvm]$ sudo cp -r jdk1.8.0_221 /usr/lib/jvm

## 修改.profile文件

[centos@localhost jvm]$ cd ~

[centos@localhost ~]$ sudo vi .profile

[centos@localhost ~]$ cat .profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_221

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

## 生效.profile文件

> [centos@localhost ~]$ source .profile

## 创建软连接

[centos@localhost ~]$ whereis java

java: /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/java

[centos@localhost ~]$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/java /usr/bin/java

[centos@localhost ~]$ whereis java

java: /usr/bin/java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/java

[centos@localhost ~]$ java -version

java version "1.8.0_221"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_221-b11)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.221-b11, mixed mode)