花几千上万学习Java，真没必要！（五）

1、从控制台输入5个整数并比较大小：

package test.com;
import java.util.Scanner;
//使用一个for循环提示输入5个数字。
//然后，将每个输入的数字与当前的最大数字进行比较，如果输入的数字更大，就更新最大数字。
//最后，打印出找到的最大数字。
public class FindMaxNumber {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        int maxNumber = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
        	System.out.print("输入第" + i + "个数:" );
            int inputNumber = scanner.nextInt();
            
            if (inputNumber > maxNumber) {
                maxNumber = inputNumber;
            }
        }
        
        System.out.println("最大的数是: " + maxNumber);
        
        scanner.close();
    }
}

2、 使用Scanner 类接收整数和字符串：

package test.com;
//使用Scanner 类接收整数和字符串，可以在控制台输入数据，程序会读取并输出我们输入的数据。
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DataInputTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("请输入一个整数：");
        int num = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("你输入的整数是：" + num);

        System.out.print("请输入一个字符串：");
        String str = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("你输入的字符串是：" + str);

        scanner.close();
    }
}

3、使用 BufferedReader 和 InputStreamReader 类接收整数和字符串：

package test.com;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

//使用 BufferedReader 和 InputStreamReader 类接收整数和字符串，并处理可能出现的输入输出异常和格式转换异常。

public class DataInput {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        try {
            System.out.print("请输入一个整数：");
            int num = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
            System.out.println("你输入的整数是：" + num);

            System.out.print("请输入一个字符串：");
            String str = reader.readLine();
            System.out.println("你输入的字符串是：" + str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("输入输出异常: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("输入的不是一个有效的整数");
        } finally {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("关闭输入流时发生异常: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

4、模拟服务器和客户端：

package test.com;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MultiThreadedServer {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(12345);
            System.out.println("服务器已启动，等待客户端连接...");

            while (true) {
                Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
                System.out.println("收到来自客户端的连接请求: " + clientSocket);

                ClientHandler clientHandler = new ClientHandler(clientSocket);
                Thread thread = new Thread(clientHandler);
                thread.start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("服务器运行时发生异常: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
        private Socket clientSocket;
        
        public ClientHandler(Socket clientSocket) {
            this.clientSocket = clientSocket;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
                PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

                String inputLine;
                while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println("收到客户端消息: " + inputLine);
                    writer.println("服务器收到消息: " + inputLine);
                }

                reader.close();
                writer.close();
                clientSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("与客户端通信时发生异常: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}