gtest的使用

编译与安装

请参考下面的链接
https://blog.csdn.net/wei242425445/article/details/87968490

代码目录结构

wilson@ubuntu:~/code/cpp/test_gtest$ tree
├── build
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── Func
│   ├── Calc.cpp
│   ├── Calc.h
│   ├── TestCalc.cpp
│   ├── TestCalc.h
│   └── TestGlobalCalc.cpp
└── Main.cpp

CMakeLists.txt的编写

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

project(demo)

SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -pthread -g -Wall")

SET(GTESTLIB /usr/local/lib/libgtest.a)

aux_source_directory(. DIRSRCS)
aux_source_directory(Func/. FUNCSRCS)

include_directories(Func)

add_executable(demo ${DIRSRCS} ${FUNCSRCS})
target_link_libraries(demo ${GTESTLIB})

• 编译选项需要带着-pthread
• 需要关联/usr/local/lib/libgtest.a

Main.cpp的编写

初始化googletest然后运行所有的测试即可

#include <iostream>

#include "gtest/gtest.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);  

    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}

全局测试用例

参数1是指用例属于哪里的，参数2是指用例名称

// TestGlobalCalc.cpp
#include "Calc.h"

#include "gtest/gtest.h"

// This test is named "EqualT", and belongs to the "FucTest"
TEST(FucTest, EqualT) 
{
    func::Calc cal;

    EXPECT_EQ(1, 1);
    EXPECT_GT(2, 1);

    EXPECT_TRUE(cal.IsTrue());
    //EXPECT_FALSE(cal.IsTrue());

    //EXPECT_STREQ(nullptr, "asda");
}

单元测试用例

TestCalc.h

可以继承testing::Test的启动和结束的接口

#pragma once

#include "Calc.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"

namespace func
{
class TestCalc : public testing::Test
{
private:
    void SetUp() override;
    void TearDown() override;   
};
}

TestCalc.cpp

如果需要编写类的测试用例，需要使用TEST_F

#include "TestCalc.h"

namespace func
{
void TestCalc::SetUp()
{
    std::cout << "set up..." << std::endl;
}

void TestCalc::TearDown()
{
    std::cout << "tear down..." << std::endl;
}

TEST_F(TestCalc, test1)
{
    EXPECT_EQ(1, 1);
}

} // namespace func