C++对象的拷贝

测试代码

#include <iostream>

#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <memory>

struct Leg
{
  int number{0};
  int color{0};
};

class Cat
{
public:
  std::list<int> _intdata;
  std::shared_ptr<Leg> leg;
};

int main()
{
  Cat cat;
  cat._intdata.push_back(23);
  cat._intdata.push_back(40);
  cat.leg = std::make_shared<Leg>();
  cat.leg->color = 100;
  cat.leg->number = 200;

  std::cout<<"init cat data: "<<cat._intdata.size()<<std::endl;
  std::cout<<"init cat num: "<<cat.leg->number<<std::endl;

  Cat dog = cat;
  std::cout<<"init dog data: "<<dog._intdata.size()<<std::endl;
  std::cout<<"init dog num: "<<dog.leg->number<<std::endl;

  dog.leg->number = 1666;
  dog._intdata.push_back(488);
  std::cout<<"init cat data: "<<cat._intdata.size()<<std::endl;
  std::cout<<"init dog data: "<<dog._intdata.size()<<std::endl;

  std::cout<<"init cat num: "<<cat.leg->number<<std::endl;
  std::cout<<"init dog num: "<<dog.leg->number<<std::endl;

  return 0;
}

输出结果

init cat data: 2
init cat num: 200
init dog data: 2
init dog num: 200
init cat num: 1666
init dog num: 1666

结论

队列

Cat dog = cat;
新建内存空间_intdata的数据被拷贝到新的内存空间
后期的修改dog._intdata.push_back(488)不会影响前面的内存空间

指针

Cat dog = cat;
新建内存空间只是增加了leg的地址空间，和前面的对象共用一个内存块
后期的修改会导致两个对象的内容都被修改