第二个案例（猜拳游戏）

添加组件

Content Name：labPlayer
content Name：labComputer
Player Name：labResult

Player类的实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guess
{
    public class Player
    {
        //自动属性//
        public string Punch { get; set; }
        public int Play(string punch)
        {
            this.Punch = punch;

            int num = 0;
            switch (punch)
            {
                case "tone":
                    num = 1;
                    break;
                case "jian":
                    num = 2;
                    break;
                case "bu":
                    num = 3;
                    break;

            }

            return num;
        }
    }
}

Computer类的实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guess
{
    public class Computer
    {
        public string Punch { get; set; }
        public int Play()
        {
            Random r = new Random();//随机数//
            int num=r.Next(1,4);
            switch(num)
            {
                case 1:
                    this.Punch = "tone";
                    break;
                case 2:
                    this.Punch = "jian";
                    break;
                case 3:
                    this.Punch = "bu";
                    break;
            }
            return num;
        }
    }
}

Referee（裁判）类的实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guess
{
    public class Referee
    {
        //判断谁赢谁输
        public string Win(int playerNum,int computerNum)
        {
            if(playerNum-computerNum==0)
            {
                return "double win";
            }
            else if(playerNum-computerNum==-1||playerNum-computerNum==2)
            {
                return "player win";
            }
            else
            {
                return "computer win";
            }
        }
    }
}

主程序的实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Guess
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //选中需要重构的代码，右键，Refactor->Extract Method
        private void Play(string name)
        {
            Player p = new Player();
            int pNum = p.Play(name);

            labPlayer.Text = p.Punch;

            Computer c = new Computer();
            int cNum = c.Play();

            labComputer.Text = p.Punch;

            Referee r = new Referee();
            string result = r.Win(pNum, cNum);

            labresult.Text = result;
        }

        //在图形化界面中，把各个按钮的click事件绑定该函数
        private void button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            Play(btn.Text);
        }

    }
}