Android 动画---property(属性)动画学习

由于3.0之前已有的动画框架存在一些局限性–动画改变只显示，并不能响应事件。因此，在Android 3.0之后，Google 就提出了属性动画这样的一个动画框架，帮助开发者实现更加丰富的动画效果。
本质：修改对象的属性值实现动画
由于是3.0以上的版本，如果需要在3.0一下的平台上兼容的话需要下载NineoldAndroids.jar架包
为什么会推出这个动画框架呢，现在来分析下与Tween的区别：

1. Tween动画只能施加View对象，Porperty可以施加到任何对象
2. Tween 动画只是绘制效果动画，view的真正属性没有改变，porperty会改变属性
   现在看看一些常用的接口方法
   packet：android.animation ObjectAnimation
   Animator.AnimatorListener
   TileAnimator.TimeListener
   TimeInterpolator 插值器
   Keyframe 关键帧类
   PropertyValuesHolder 属性集合类
   使用：
   1.xml定制
   (TimeAnimator不支持)res/animator/
   调用：

 //加载xml布局
 AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(context,R.animator.example);
 a.setTarget(view);//设置作用的view
 a.start();//开启动画

代码中调用：

    使用ObjectAnimator        
 example.setPivotX(50);
 example.setPivotY(50);         //y轴旋转        
 ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(example, "rotationY", 0.0F, 360.0F)//
     .setDuration(3000).start();//X轴旋转  
  ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(example, "rotationX", 0.0F, 360.0F)//
     .setDuration(3000).start();

//使用PropertyValuesHolder   组合动画
 PropertyValuesHolder x = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("x", 0, 250);
                    PropertyValuesHolder y = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("y", 0, 250);
                    PropertyValuesHolder sx = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleX", 1f, 0.5f);
                    PropertyValuesHolder sy = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleY", 1f, 0.5f);
                    PropertyValuesHolder ry = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("rotationY", 0, 360f);
                    ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(example, x, y, sx, sy, ry).setDuration(3000).start();

//PropertyValuesHolder +Keyframe   实现回弹动画
 Keyframe k1 = Keyframe.ofFloat(0, 0);
                    k1.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
                    Keyframe k2 = Keyframe.ofFloat(0.5f, 400);
                    k2.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
                    Keyframe k3 = Keyframe.ofFloat(1, 800);
                    k3.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
                    PropertyValuesHolder ty = PropertyValuesHolder.ofKeyframe("y", k1, k2, k3);
                    ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(ball, ty).setDuration(3000).start();

//实现抛物线效果
 ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 500);
                    valueAnimator.setDuration(3000);
                    valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
                    valueAnimator.setTarget(ball);
                    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                            float value = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                            ball.setX(value);
                            ball.setY(0.008f * value * value);
                        }
                    });
                    valueAnimator.start();

上面都是基本的使用方法，其中还有两个拓展的功能
ViewPropertyAnimator

view.animate().alpha(0)
            .y(300)
            .setDuration(300)
            .withStartAction(new Runnable(){
                    @Override
                    public void run(){}
            })
            .withEndAction(new Runnable(){
                    @Override
                    public void run(){}
            }).start();

LayoutAnimator:
场景：有view 添加，删除，隐藏，显示 自身动画和view动画
参数：
LayoutTransition.APPEARING 添加出现动画
LayoutTransition.CHANGE_APPEARING 当添加view导致布局改变时整个布局动画
LayoutTrasition.DISAPPEARING 当view消失或者隐藏式view消失动画
LayoutTransition.CHANGE_DISAPPEARING 删除或隐藏view致整个布局改变时的布局动画
LayoutTransition.CHANGE 当不是由于view的原因造成其他view改变时的布局动画

public class LayoutAnimaActivity extends Activity implements
        CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener {
    private ViewGroup viewGroup;
    private GridLayout mGridLayout;
    private int mVal;
    private LayoutTransition mTransition;
    private CheckBox mAppear, mChangeAppear, mDisAppear, mChangeDisAppear, mChange, mAppearself;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layoutanimation);
        viewGroup = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.id_container);
        mAppear = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_appear);
        mChangeAppear = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_change_appear);
        mDisAppear = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_disappear);
        mChangeDisAppear = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_change_disappear);
        mChange = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_change_disappear);
        mAppearself = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.id_appear2);
        mAppear.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        mChangeAppear.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        mDisAppear.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        mChangeDisAppear.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        mChange.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        mAppearself.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        // 创建一个GridLayout
        mGridLayout = new GridLayout(this);
        // 设置每列5个按钮
        mGridLayout.setColumnCount(3);
        // 添加到布局中
        viewGroup.addView(mGridLayout);
        //默认动画全部开启
        mTransition = new LayoutTransition();
        mGridLayout.setLayoutTransition(mTransition);
        findViewById(R.id.addBtn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                final Button button = new Button(LayoutAnimaActivity.this);
                button.setText((++mVal) + "");
                mGridLayout.addView(button, Math.min(1, mGridLayout.getChildCount()));
                button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        mGridLayout.removeView(button);
                    }
                });
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        mTransition = new LayoutTransition();
        mTransition.setAnimator(
                LayoutTransition.APPEARING,
                (mAppear.isChecked() ? mTransition
                        .getAnimator(LayoutTransition.APPEARING) : null));
        mTransition
                .setAnimator(
                        LayoutTransition.CHANGE_APPEARING,
                        (mChangeAppear.isChecked() ? mTransition
                                .getAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_APPEARING)
                                : null));
        mTransition.setAnimator(
                LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING,
                (mDisAppear.isChecked() ? mTransition
                        .getAnimator(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING) : null));
        mTransition.setAnimator(
                LayoutTransition.CHANGE_DISAPPEARING,
                (mChangeDisAppear.isChecked() ? mTransition
                        .getAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_DISAPPEARING)
                        : null));
        mTransition.setAnimator(
                LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING,
                (mChange.isChecked() ? mTransition
                        .getAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGING) : null));
        mTransition.setAnimator(
                LayoutTransition.APPEARING,
                (mAppearself.isChecked() ? ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this, "scaleY", 0, 1) : null));


        mGridLayout.setLayoutTransition(mTransition);
    }
}

xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/id_container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/addBtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="addBtns" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/id_appear"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="true"
        android:text="APPEARING" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/id_change_appear"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="true"
        android:text="CHANGE_APPEARING" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/id_disappear"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="true"
        android:text="DISAPPEARING" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/id_change_disappear"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="true"
        android:text="CHANGE_DISAPPEARING " />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/id_change"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="true"
        android:text="CHANGE" />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/id_appear2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="false"
        android:text="APPEARING-selfdef" />
</LinearLayout>

看的别人的视频，总结下，方面以后用！