c语言实现简单的三子棋

在VS编译器的小黑框框里实现5x5棋盘的的三子棋

程序包括test.c（游戏测试）game.c（游戏源文件）和game.h（头文件）三个部分

game.h

#ifndef __GAME_H__
#define __GAME_H__

#define ROWS 5   //定义棋盘的行数
#define COLS 5   //定义棋盘的列数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>

 void init_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);   //初始化棋盘
 void display(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);      //打印5*5的棋盘
 void player_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);  //玩家下棋
 void computer_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);//电脑下棋
 char check_win(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);    //判断是否赢

#endif //__GAME_H__

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"
#include <string.h>


void init_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)  //初始化棋盘
{
	memset(board, ' ', sizeof(board[0][0])*row*col);
}

void display(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)     //打印棋盘
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		printf(" %c | %c | %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2], board[i][3], board[i][4]);
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			printf("---|---|---|---|---\n");
		}
	}
}

void player_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)   //玩家下棋
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标:> ");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (((x>=1)&&(x<=row)) && ((y>=1) && (y<=col)))  //row-3
		{
			if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x-1][y-1] = 'X';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标已被用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入坐标有误\n");
		}
	}
}

void computer_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)   //电脑下棋
{
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % 5;
		int y = rand() % 5;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '$';
			break;
		}
	}
}

int is_full(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char check_win(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)    //判断输赢
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) //行相同
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if ((board[i][j] == board[i][j+1]) && (board[i][j+1] == board[i][j+2]) && (board[i][j+1] != ' '))
			{
				return board[i][j+1];
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) //列相同
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if ((board[j][i] == board[j+1][i]) && (board[j+1][i] == board[j+2][i]) && (board[j+1][i] != ' '))
			{
				return board[j+1][i];
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if ((board[i][j] == board[i+1][j+1]) && (board[i+1][j+1] == board[i+2][j+2]) && (board[i+1][j+1] != ' '))//斜相同
			{
				return board[i+1][j+1];
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if ((board[i][j+2] == board[i+1][j+1]) && (board[i+1][j+1] == board[i+2][j]) && (board[i+1][j+1] != ' '))
			{
				return board[i+1][j+1];
			}
		}
	}
	if (is_full(board, row, col) == 1)   //如果棋盘没有空，返回q
	{
		return 'q';
	}
	return ' ';  //没输没赢，返回空格，继续下棋
	
}

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"

void menu()  //菜单打印
{
	printf("***************************\n");
	printf("****  1.play   0.exit  ****\n");
	printf("***************************\n");
}

void game()  //游戏函数
{
	char board[ROWS][COLS] = { 0 };
	char ret = 0;
	init_board(board, ROWS, COLS);      //初始化棋盘
	while (1)
	{
		printf("玩家移动,");
		player_move(board, ROWS, COLS);  //玩家下棋
		display(board, ROWS, COLS);      //打印棋盘
		ret = check_win(board, ROWS, COLS);  //判断是否赢
		if (ret != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}

		printf("电脑移动\n");
		computer_move(board, ROWS, COLS);
		display(board, ROWS, COLS);
		ret = check_win(board, ROWS, COLS);
		if (ret != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == 'X')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '$')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == 'q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}

void test()   //测试函数
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));   
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入你的选择:> ");    //选择是否开始游戏
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入有误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

运行结果：