Android本地登录与WebView网页登陆同步问题（cookie同步问题）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 17:46:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 17:46:44 发布

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分类专栏： android-develop

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wei_chong_chong/article/details/52335194

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默认你是知道cookie的，不懂的请移步http://blog.csdn.net/wei_chong_chong/article/details/52297011

案例就是本地的登录界面与网页的登录信息如何同步的问题：做混合开发的时候经常遇到的问题是，本地实现登录界面，登录成功后，使用webView加载网页，这时网页会提示需要登录。这显然是不友好的。

如何把本地的登录信息与网页的登录同步呢？或者网页登录成功后，又如何同步到本地呢？本地如何获取网页的登录信息呢？这里你可以得到答案

下面就来实现这个功能。

这里会遇到两个问题。

1.客户端登录时如何取出cookie信息

2.如何把取出的cookie信息与webview同步传递给服务器

写一个获取cookie的类，本地登录获取cookie

package com.example.androidtest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

//WevView Cookie同步问题
public class HttpCookie extends Thread {
	private Handler handler;
	private String ASP_SessionId;
	public HttpCookie(Handler handler){
		this.handler = handler;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

		HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://192.168.8.227:8080/manyiApp/WebCookieLoginCheckServlet");
		List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		try {

			list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "nates"));
			list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("age", "21"));

			Date sessionTime = new Date();  
			post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list));
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
			if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				AbstractHttpClient absClient = (AbstractHttpClient) client;
				List<Cookie> cookies = absClient.getCookieStore().getCookies();
				if (!cookies.isEmpty()) { 
					for(Cookie cookie:cookies){
						Log.i("TAG", cookie.toString());//获取cookie信息并打印
						Message message = new Message();
						message.obj = cookie;
						handler.sendMessage(message);
						//return;
					}
				}

			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}
}

通过调用

HttpCookie mCookie = new HttpCookie(handler);
mCookie.start();

就可以运行获取cookie信息了并通过handler发送获取的cookie信息

下面是获取handler中的cookie信息，并给webview设置cookie信息

package com.example.androidtest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.CookieManager;
import android.webkit.CookieSyncManager;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private  WebView webView;  
	private Handler handler = new Handler(){
		@SuppressLint("NewApi") public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			Log.i("TAG", "GethandlerCookies-----"+msg.obj.toString());
			CookieSyncManager.createInstance(MainActivity.this);
			CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
			cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true);
			cookieManager.setCookie("http://192.168.8.227:8080/manyiApp", msg.obj.toString());//这样设置url就可以同步manyApp目录下所有页面的cookie信息了
			CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
			//webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//是支持JavaScript语言  
			webView.loadUrl("http://192.168.8.227:8080/manyiApp/Login.jsp");  
		};
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.myWebView);  

		webView.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());// webView.setWebViewClient()网页加载默认是使用浏览器的，这里需要设置一下

		webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
			@Override
			public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
				Log.i("TAG", title);//获取网页title
			}

		});
		HttpCookie mCookie = new HttpCookie(handler);
		mCookie.start();//获取cookie信息

	}
	/* 
	 * 去掉WebView显示的网页中的进度条和网址使更像客服端应用程序 
	 *  
	 * */  
	class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient{  
		@Override  
		public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {  

			view.loadUrl(url);//覆盖浏览器打方式，（不使用浏览器打开页面  ）
			return true;  
		}
		@Override
		public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPageFinished(view, url);
			CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
			String CookieStr = cookieManager.getCookie(url);
			//Log.e("TAG", "Cookies = " + CookieStr);这里可以实现，在网页端登录后获取cookie信息并同步到本地登录
			super.onPageFinished(view, url);
		}


	}  

	@Override  
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  
		if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK&&webView.canGoBack()){  
			webView.goBack();//返回上个页面  
			return true;  
		}  
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);//退出整个应用程序  
	}  

}

下面是Web服务器端代码

WebCookieLoginCheckServlet

package com.beijing.manyi.appservlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.xml.internal.txw2.Document;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class WebCookieLoginCheckServlet
 */
public class WebCookieLoginCheckServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public WebCookieLoginCheckServlet() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(request, response);

	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String age = request.getParameter("age");
		System.out.println("name:"+name+""+"age:"+age);
		Cookie c=new Cookie(name, age);//将得到的数据存入cookie 第一个参数是cookies中 name的值,第二个参数是value得值
		c.setMaxAge(600);
		//存储
		response.addCookie(c);


		if(name.equals("nates")&&(age.equals("21"))){
			//	request.getSession().setAttribute("name", name);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("loginsuccess.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}else{
			request.getRequestDispatcher("Login.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}	        
	}

}

但是貌似没效果，js学的太烂，请大神指点哪里错了

<%@page import="javafx.scene.control.Alert"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>
<%
	Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
	if (cookies != null) {
		for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
			if (cookie.getName().endsWith("nates")) {
				
				response.sendRedirect("loginsuccess.jsp");
				return;
			}
		}
	}
%>


<body>
	This is my Jsp pages
	<form action="WebCookieLoginCheckServlet" method="post">
		name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>age:<input
			type="text" name="age"><br> submit:<input type="submit"
			value="登录">
</body>
</html>