C#之windows桌面软件第四课：串口助手控制设备的开关

             串口助手控制设备的开关

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO.Ports;

namespace 串口控制
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //device 1
        const byte DeviceOpen1 = 0x01;//开
        const byte DeviceClose1 = 0x81;//关
        //device 2
        const byte DeviceOpen2 = 0x02;
        const byte DeviceClose2 = 0x82;
        //device 3
        const byte DeviceOpen3 = 0x03;
        const byte DeviceClose3 = 0x83;
        //SerialPort Write Buffer
        byte[] SerialPortDataBuffer = new byte[1];
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();                                      //窗口构造
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ovalShape1.FillColor = Color.Gray;//灯变灰
            SearchAndAddSerialToComboBox(serialPort1, comboBox1);
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//打开、关闭按键
        {
            if (serialPort1.IsOpen)                                     //串口打开就关闭
            {
                try
                {
                    serialPort1.Close();
                }
                catch { }                                               //确保万无一失
                ovalShape1.FillColor = Color.Gray;//灯变灰（当button按钮为“打开串口”）
                button1.Text = "打开串口";
            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    serialPort1.PortName = comboBox1.Text;              //端口号
                    serialPort1.Open();                                 //打开端口
                    ovalShape1.FillColor = Color.Green;//灯变绿（当button按钮为“关闭串口”）
                    button1.Text = "关闭串口";
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("串口打开失败","错误");
                }
            }
        }



        private void WriteByteToSerialPort(byte data)                   //单字节写入串口
        {
            byte[] Buffer = new byte [2]{0x00, data };                       //定义数组
            if (serialPort1.IsOpen)                                     //传输数据的前提是端口已打开
            {
                try
                {
                    serialPort1.Write(Buffer, 0, 2);                    //写数据
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("串口数据发送出错，请检查.", "错误");//错误处理
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("串口没有打开！","错误");//如果串口没有打开，弹出提示窗口
            }
        }

        /*****************扫描封装函数******************/
        private void SearchAndAddSerialToComboBox(SerialPort MyPort,ComboBox MyBox)
        {                                                               //将可用端口号添加到ComboBox

            //string[] MyString = new string[20];                         //最多容纳20个，太多会影响调试效率
            string Buffer;                                              //缓存
            MyBox.Items.Clear();                                        //清空ComboBox内容
            //int count = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++)                                //循环
            {
                try                                                     //核心原理是依靠try和catch完成遍历
                {
                    Buffer = "COM" + i.ToString();
                    MyPort.PortName = Buffer;
                    MyPort.Open();                                      //如果失败，后面的代码不会执行
                   // MyString[count] = Buffer;
                    MyBox.Items.Add(Buffer);                             //打开成功，添加至下俩列表
                    MyPort.Close();                                     //关闭
                    //count++;
                }
                catch 
                {
                    //count--;
                }
            }
            //MyBox.Text = MyString[0];                                   //初始化
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            WriteByteToSerialPort(DeviceOpen1);                         //器件一开
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            WriteByteToSerialPort(DeviceClose1);                        //器件一关
        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            WriteByteToSerialPort(DeviceOpen2);                         //器件二开
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            WriteByteToSerialPort(DeviceClose2);                        //器件二关
        }

        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            WriteByteToSerialPort(DeviceOpen3);                         //器件三开
        }

        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            WriteByteToSerialPort(DeviceClose3);                        //器件三关
        }

        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SearchAndAddSerialToComboBox(serialPort1, comboBox1);       //扫描并讲课用串口添加至下拉列表
        }

        private void ovalShape1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

www.DoYoung.net(部分代码来至杜洋工作室)