<script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> name="google_ads_frame" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8876982994034985&dt=1220497349834&lmt=1210517873&output=html&slotname=1326844186&correlator=1220497349830&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxeden.com%2Fhtml%2Fsysadmin%2F20080321%2F51920.html&frm=0&cc=100&ga_vid=1597463643487295200.1220497350&ga_sid=1220497350&ga_hid=1719255691&flash=0&u_h=768&u_w=1024&u_ah=717&u_aw=1024&u_cd=24&u_tz=480&u_his=10&u_java=true&u_nplug=5&u_nmime=28" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="280" scrolling="no" width="336">
 

Tcp是面向连接的,在实际应用中通常都需要检测连接是否还可用.如果不可用,可分为:

 

a. 连接的对端正常关闭.

 

b. 连接的对端非正常关闭,这包括对端设备掉电,程序崩溃,网络被中断等.这种情况是不能也无法通知对端的,所以连接会一直存在,浪费国家的资源.

 

tcp协议栈有个keepalive的属性,可以主动探测socket是否可用,不过这个属性的默认值很大.

 

全局设置可更改/etc/sysctl.conf,加上:

 

 

          
          net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 20
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 60

 

在程序中设置如下:

 

 

          
          #include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
int keepAlive = 1; // 开启keepalive属性
int keepIdle = 60; // 如该连接在60秒内没有任何数据往来,则进行探测 
int keepInterval = 5; // 探测时发包的时间间隔为5 秒
int keepCount = 3; // 探测尝试的次数.如果第1次探测包就收到响应了,则后2次的不再发.

setsockopt(rs, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&keepAlive, sizeof(keepAlive));
setsockopt(rs, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, (void*)&keepIdle, sizeof(keepIdle));
setsockopt(rs, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, (void *)&keepInterval, sizeof(keepInterval));
setsockopt(rs, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, (void *)&keepCount, sizeof(keepCount));

 

在程序中表现为,当tcp检测到对端socket不再可用时(不能发出探测包,或探测包没有收到ACK的响应包),select会返回socket可读,并且在recv时返回-1,同时置上errno为ETIMEDOUT。

（责任编辑：A6）

 本站文章仅代表作者观点,本站仅传递信息,并不表示赞同或反对.转载本站点内容时请注明来自www.linuxeden.com-Linux伊甸园