运行客户端程序将创建一个客户端套接字,并与指定的服务器建立连接,接收了服务端发来的消息后关闭连接。服务端启动后会循环接收客户端连接,在接收到连接后,向该客户端发送 “Hello World!”.
实现在同一局域网下的一次简单的单向通信。
服务端 Server.java:
package cs;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
public class Server {
public void start(int port, int num, String ipAddress) {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port, num, InetAddress.getByName(ipAddress));
System.out.println("Server started on " + ipAddress + ":" + port);
//服务端循环接收客户端连接,在接收到连接后,向该客户端发送"Hello World!"
while (true) {
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Client " + client.getInetAddress() + " connected.");
//向当前客户端发送消息
OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
out.write("Hello World!".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
out.flush(); //作用是强制将缓冲区的数据输出到目的地,确保数据能够及时发送
//进入死循环,保持连接不断开。持续监听当前客户端发送的消息,并在接收到消息时输出消息内容
while (true) {
//接收客户端发送的消息
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = client.getInputStream().read(buf);
//若客户端断开连接
if (len == -1) {
System.out.println("Client " + client.getInetAddress() + " disconnected.");
break;
}
//用于接收客户端发送的消息,注释掉是因为还未在客户端中写入发送消息的功能
// else {
// String str = new String(buf, 0, len, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// System.out.println("Received message from client " + client.getInetAddress() + ": " + str);
// }
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Server server = new Server();
server.start(8888, 10, "192.168.202.31");
//服务端在IP地址192.168.202.31 上启动,并设置端口号为8888
//在ServerSocket这个函数中,第二个参数为backlog:指定连接请求队列的长度,如果连接请求队列已满,将拒绝新的连接请求。
}
}
客户端 Client.java:
package cs;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
public class Client {
public void start(String serverIp, int serverPort) {
try {
Socket socket = new Socket(serverIp, serverPort);
System.out.println("Connect to the server " + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress());
//接收服务端发送的消息
InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = in.read(buf);
String str = new String(buf, 0, len, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.println("Received message from the server: " + str);
//关闭连接
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Client client = new Client();
client.start("192.168.202.31", 8888); //监听IP地址192.168.202.31 的8888端口
}
}