图片处理工具类

import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ChangeImageSize {
	/**
	 * 缩放图像
	 * 
	 * @author zhy
	 * @param srcImageFile 源图像文件地址
	 * @param result 缩放后的图像地址
	 * @param scale 缩放比例
	 * @param flag 缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;
	 */
	public static void scale(String srcImageFile, String result, int scale, boolean flag) {
		try {
			BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件
			int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽
			int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长
			if (flag) {
				// 放大
				width = width * scale;
				height = height * scale;
			} else {
				// 缩小
				width = width / scale;
				height = height / scale;
			}
			Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
			BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
			g.dispose();
			ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 缩放图像
	 * 
	 * @author zhy
	 * @param srcImageFile 源图像文件地址
	 * @param result 缩放后的图像地址
	 * @param scale 缩放比例
	 * @param flag 缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;
	 */
	public static void scaleBYWH(String srcImageFile, String result, int width, int height) {
		try {
			BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件
			Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
			BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
			g.dispose();
			ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String url = "D:\\2011070158578095.jpg";
		scaleBYWH(url, url, 50, 50);
	}

	/**
	 * 图像切割
	 * 
	 * @author zhy
	 * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
	 * @param descDir 切片目标文件夹
	 * @param destWidth 目标切片宽度
	 * @param destHeight 目标切片高度
	 */
	public static void cut(String srcImageFile, String descDir, int destWidth, int destHeight) {
		try {
			Image img;
			ImageFilter cropFilter;
			// 读取源图像
			BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
			int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
			int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
			if (srcWidth > destWidth && srcHeight > destHeight) {
				Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
				destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度
				destHeight = 150; // 切片高度
				int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量
				int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量
				// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量
				if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0) {
					cols = srcWidth / destWidth;
				} else {
					cols = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1;
				}
				if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0) {
					rows = srcHeight / destHeight;
				} else {
					rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1;
				}
				// 循环建立切片
				// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
				for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
					for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
						// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
						// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
						cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * 200, i * 150, destWidth, destHeight);
						img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()
								.createImage(new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), cropFilter));
						BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth, destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
						Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
						g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
						g.dispose();
						// 输出为文件
						ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir + "pre_map_" + i + "_" + j + ".jpg"));
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 图像类型转换 GIF->JPG GIF->PNG PNG->JPG PNG->GIF(X)
	 * 
	 * @author zhy
	 * @param source 图片地址
	 * @param result 存储地址
	 */
	public static void convert(String source, String result) {
		try {
			File f = new File(source);
			f.canRead();
			f.canWrite();
			BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);
			ImageIO.write(src, "JPG", new File(result));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 彩色转为黑白
	 * 
	 * @author zhy
	 * @param source 图片地址
	 * @param result 存储地址
	 */
	public static void gray(String source, String result) {
		try {
			BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(source));
			ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
			ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);
			src = op.filter(src, null);
			ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(result));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}