Android 仿联系人字母索引

public class QuickIndexView extends View {


private static final char[] LETTER = Cheeses.LETTERS;

/** 字符变更的监听器 */
public interface OnLetterChangedListener {
void onLetterChanged(char lettter);
}

private OnLetterChangedListener onLetterChangedListener;

public void setOnLetterChangedListener(OnLetterChangedListener onLetterChangedListener) {
this.onLetterChangedListener = onLetterChangedListener;
}

public OnLetterChangedListener getOnLetterChangedListener() {
return onLetterChangedListener;
}

private Paint paint;
// view的宽度
private int mWidth;


private int lineH;


private int index = -1;


public QuickIndexView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
initView();
}


public QuickIndexView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView();
}


public QuickIndexView(Context context) {
super(context);
initView();
}


/** 初始化自定义View使用到的相关参数 */
private void initView() {
paint = new Paint();
paint.setTextSize(20);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);// 开启抗锯齿
}

@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mWidth = w; 
lineH = h / LETTER.length;
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);

// drawSingleChar(canvas);

for (int i = 0; i < LETTER.length; i++) {
// 如果是当前选中的字符，则加深颜色
if (i == index) {
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
}else {
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
}

// 绘制一个字母
String text = String.valueOf(LETTER[i]);

// 获取文本的宽高
Rect bounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, 1, bounds);

// 在不同的高度上水平居中绘制文本
float drawX = (mWidth - bounds.width()) / 2;
float drawY = (lineH + bounds.height()) / 2 + lineH * i;
canvas.drawText(text, drawX, drawY, paint);
}

}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
float y = event.getY();

int preIndex = index;
getIndex(y);
if (index == preIndex) {
// 字母位置没有变化,不需要回调监听
break;
}

// 获取到对应位置的字符
char c = LETTER[index];

// 字符发生变更，回调监听接口
if (onLetterChangedListener != null) {
onLetterChangedListener.onLetterChanged(c);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
index = -1;
break;
}


// 刷新高亮字符
invalidate();
return true;
}


private void getIndex(float y) {
// 计算触摸位置的字符
index = (int) (y / lineH);
// 越界处理
if (index<0) {
index = 0;
}else if (index > LETTER.length - 1) {
index = LETTER.length - 1;
}
}


private void drawSingleChar(Canvas canvas) {
// 绘制一个字母
String text = "A";

// 只能获取宽度
// int textW = paint.measureText(text, start, end);

// 获取文本的宽高
Rect bounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, 1, bounds);

// 水平居中绘制文本
float drawX = (mWidth - bounds.width()) / 2;
float drawY = bounds.height();
canvas.drawText(text, drawX, drawY, paint);
}


}