使用ASM为一个类增加属性

使用ASM可以方便的访问和修改一个类，或者在JVM载入前动态更新一个类也是可以的，如下，

为一个类动态增加一个属性，类Student如下：

public class Student {
	private int age;
	private String name;

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

 使用ASM实现一个类写入属性AddFieldAdapter，如下：

public class AddFieldAdapter extends ClassAdapter {
    private int accessModifier;
    private String name;
    private String desc;
    private boolean isFieldPresent;

    public AddFieldAdapter(ClassVisitor cv, int accessModifier, String name, String desc) {
        super(cv);
        this.accessModifier = accessModifier;
        this.name = name;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    @Override
    public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc,
            String signature, Object value) {
        if (name.equals(this.name)) {
            isFieldPresent = true;
        }
        return cv.visitField(access, name, desc, signature, value);
    }

    @Override
    public void visitEnd() {
        if (!isFieldPresent) {
        	// 若属性不存在则写入
            FieldVisitor fv = cv.visitField(accessModifier, name, desc, null, null);
            if (fv != null) {
                fv.visitEnd();
            }
        }
        cv.visitEnd();
    }
} 

 实现一个类AddField调用上面的类去添加属性，如下：

public class AddField {
	private Class<?> clazz;
    private ClassReader cr;
    private ClassWriter cw;
    private ClassAdapter ca;
    private File classFile;

    private final static String CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX = ".class";

    public AddField(Class<?> clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    public void addPublicField(String fieldName, String fieldDesc) {
        if(cr == null) {
            try {
            	// com.demo2.Student
                cr = new ClassReader(clazz.getCanonicalName());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            cw = new ClassWriter(cr, ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
        }
        if(ca == null) {
            ca = new AddFieldAdapter(cw, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, fieldName, fieldDesc);
        } else {
            ca = new AddFieldAdapter(ca, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, fieldName, fieldDesc);
        }
    }

    public void writeByteCode() {
        cr.accept(ca, ClassReader.SKIP_DEBUG);
        byte[] bys = cw.toByteArray();
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            os = new FileOutputStream(getFile());
            os.write(bys);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private File getFile() {
        if(classFile == null) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            sb.append(clazz.getResource("/"))
                .append(clazz.getCanonicalName().replace(".", File.separator))
                .append(CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX);
            classFile = new File(sb.substring(6));
        }
        return classFile;
    } 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 为 Student 添加字段
        AddField add = new AddField(Student.class);
        // 添加一个名为 address，类型为 java.lang.String 的 public 字段
        add.addPublicField("address", "Ljava/lang/String;");
        // 再增加一个名为 tel，类型为 int 的 public 方法
        add.addPublicField("tel", "I");
        // 重新生成 .class 文件
        add.writeByteCode();
    }
}

 使用反编译工具查看生成的CLASS文件，即可看到动态添加的属性了。