python小例子之3 -- 解析xml文本

文章源自：http://bluecrystal.iteye.com/blog/116915

python小例子之3 -- 解析xml文本

        主题： 解析xml文本
        环境： winxp pro + sp2 + python2.5
        备注： 请注意，凡是在源代码文件中使用了中文字符，请最好保存为utf-8格式
                     测试用例sample.xml也请用utf-8格式保存
        代码：

    # parsexml.py  
    # 本例子参考自python联机文档，做了适当改动和添加  
      
    import xml.parsers.expat  
      
    # 控制打印缩进  
    level = 0  
      
    # 获取某节点名称及属性值集合  
    def start_element(name, attrs):  
        global level  
        print '  '*level, 'Start element:', name, attrs  
        level = level + 1  
      
    # 获取某节点结束名称  
    def end_element(name):  
        global level  
        level = level - 1  
        print '  '*level, 'End element:', name  
          
    # 获取某节点中间的值  
    def char_data(data):  
        if(data == '\n'):  
            return  
        if(data.isspace()):  
            return  
        global level  
        print '  '*level, 'Character data:', data  
      
    p = xml.parsers.expat.ParserCreate()  
      
    p.StartElementHandler = start_element  
    p.EndElementHandler = end_element  
    p.CharacterDataHandler = char_data  
    p.returns_unicode = False  
      
    f = file('sample.xml')  
    p.ParseFile(f)  
    f.close()  

 测试用例：

 xml 代码：sample.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<contacts id="bluecrystal">
<item name="keen" fff="ddd">
    <telephone type="phone">222222222</telephone>
    <telephone type="mobile">134567890</telephone>
</item>
<item name="bcm">
    <telephone type="phone">11111111</telephone>
    <telephone type="mobile">15909878909</telephone>
</item>
</contacts>

 测试结果：

    Start element: contacts {'id': 'bluecrystal'}  
      Start element: item {'fff': 'ddd', 'name': 'keen'}  
        Start element: telephone {'type': 'phone'}  
          Character data: 222222222  
        End element: telephone  
        Start element: telephone {'type': 'mobile'}  
          Character data: 134567890  
        End element: telephone  
      End element: item  
      Start element: item {'name': 'bcm'}  
        Start element: telephone {'type': 'phone'}  
          Character data: 11111111  
        End element: telephone  
        Start element: telephone {'type': 'mobile'}  
          Character data: 15909878909  
        End element: telephone  
      End element: item  
    End element: contacts