linux yum 配置知识点

[root@storage Packages]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo 

[rhel-source]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=file:///media/RHEL_6.5\ i386\ Disc\ 1/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release


[rhel-source-beta]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Source
baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/$releasever/en/os/SRPMS/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[root@racnode1 yum.repos.d]# rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps  检查删除系统自带yum 包 以免冲突

Redhat EL5.5用CentOS源进行更新
1.备份或删除yum源配置文件 
#cd /etc/yum.repos.d 
#mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak


2.编辑vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo,填入以下内容


###################### 
[base] 
name=CentOS-5 - Base 
repo=os 
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 
[update] 
name=CentOS-5 - Updates 
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 
[addons] 
name=CentOS-5 - Addons 
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 
[extras] 
name=CentOS-5 - Extras 
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 
[centosplus] 
name=CentOS-5 - Plus 
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 
[contrib] 
name=CentOS-5 - Contrib 
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 
###################


3.从http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5.4/os/i386/CentOS/下载以下文件并安装 
yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-13.el5.centos.noarch.rpm 
yum-3.2.22-20.el5.centos.noarch.rpm 
yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5.noarch.rpm


或者找个FTP站点用wget下载： 
#wget ftp://ftp.pdc.kth.se/pub/bambi/centos/5.4/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-13.el5.centos.noarch.rpm 
#wget ftp://ftp.pdc.kth.se/pub/bambi/centos/5.4/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-20.el5.centos.noarch.rpm 
#wget ftp://ftp.pdc.kth.se/pub/bambi/centos/5.4/os/i386/CentOS/yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5.noarch.rpm


#rpm -ivh yum*.rpm