spring：注解@PostConstruct、@PreDestroy

这两个注解的功能类似标签中的init-method和destroy-method。分别在构造方法调用之后和实例释放资源之前被调用。

注解类：

package com.annotation.dao.impl;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.annotation.dao.interfaces.InterfaceUserDao;
import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;


/**
 * @copyright 2003-2025
 * @author    qiao wei
 * @date      2025-03-24
 * @version   1.0
 * @brief     注解方式标注Bean，命名为“userDaoDao”，如果没有命名，则默认为类名首字母小写，即“userDaoImpl”。
 * @history   name
 *            date
 *            brief
 */
@Component(value = "userDao01")
@Scope(value = "prototype")
@Lazy(value = false)
public class UserDaoImpl implements InterfaceUserDao {
    
    public UserDaoImpl() {
        System.out.println("类的构造方法");
    }
    
    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("UserDaoImpl类实例，继承接口InterfaceUserDao");
    }
    
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("UserDaoImpl类init方法，在构造方法之后调用");
    }
    
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("UserDaoImpl类destroy方法，在Bean销毁之前调用");
    }
}

测试：

package com.annotation.dao.impl;


import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.annotation.dao.interfaces.InterfaceUserDao;


/**
 * @copyright 2003-2025
 * @author    qiao wei
 * @date      2025-04-12
 * @version   1.0
 * @brief     
 * @history   name
 *            date
 *            brief
 */
class UserDaoImplTest {
    
    @Test
    public void test01() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
            new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("./xml/annotation/applicationContext.xml");
        InterfaceUserDao userDao = context.getBean("userDao01", InterfaceUserDao.class);
        userDao.print();
        
        context.close();
    }
}

运行结果：