自定义控件——一个topbar的实现（顺便学习接口的回调）

1.首先在res——values下新建一个atts.xml文件，代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="Topbar">
        <attr name="titleText" format="string"></attr>
        <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension"></attr>
        <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="leftTextColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color"></attr>
        <attr name="leftText" format="string"></attr>
        <attr name="rightTextColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color"></attr>
        <attr name="rightText" format="string"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

</pre><p><span style="font-size:18px;">2.自定义Topbar类，继承Relativelayout,代码如下</span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="java">package com.weixi.topbar;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by 风华国乐 on 2016/8/2.
 */
public class Topbar extends RelativeLayout {
    //定义标题导航栏左右两边的按钮和中间的文字
    private Button leftButton, rightButton;
    private TextView tvTitle;
    //左边Buttton的背景，颜色，名字
    private int leftTextColor;
    private Drawable leftBackground;
    private String leftText;
    //右边Button
    private int rightTextColor;
    private Drawable rightBackground;
    private String rightText;
    //中间title的属性（颜色，文字，文字大小）
    private float titleTextSize;
    private String titlt;
    private int titltColor;
    //将控件放入layout中还需要layoutparams
    private LayoutParams leftParams, rightParams, titleParams;
    //（点击事件）为回调机制定义一个接口
    public interface topbadClickListener{
        public void leftClick();
        public void rightClick();
    }
    //设置一个接口对象
    private topbadClickListener listener;
    //设置一个调用接口的方法
    public void setOnTopbarClickListener(topbadClickListener listener){
          this.listener=listener;
    }


    public Topbar(final Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //找到定义的topbar
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Topbar);
        //左边
        leftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_leftTextColor, 0);
        leftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_leftBackground);
        leftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_leftText);

        //右边
        rightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_rightTextColor, 0);
        rightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_rightBackground);
        rightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_rightText);

        //中间title
        titleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextSize, 0);
        titlt = ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_titleText);
        titltColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextColor, 0);

        ta.recycle();

        leftButton = new Button(context);
        rightButton = new Button(context);
        tvTitle = new TextView(context);

        //将获得的属性赋值给控件
        leftButton.setText(leftText);
        leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);
        leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);

        rightButton.setText(rightText);
        rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);
        rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);

        tvTitle.setText(titlt);
        tvTitle.setTextColor(titltColor);
        tvTitle.setTextSize(titleTextSize);
        tvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        //给ViewGroup设置背景颜色
        setBackgroundColor(0XFFF59563);

        //设置控件的位置
        //定义左边按钮的宽高
        leftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        //定义左对齐
        leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, TRUE);
        //加入到ViewGroup中
        addView(leftButton,leftParams);

        //定义右边按钮的宽高
        rightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        //定义右对齐
        rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, TRUE);
        //加入到ViewGroup中
        addView(rightButton,rightParams);

        titleParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT );
        titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, TRUE);
        addView(tvTitle,titleParams);

        //为按钮增加点击事件
        leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.leftClick();
                //原来是直接在里面设置点击事件
            }
        });


        rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.rightClick();
            }
        });
        
        
    }
}

3.MainActivity中的设置

package com.weixi.topbar;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    private Topbar topbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        topbar = (Topbar) findViewById(R.id.topbar);
        topbar.setOnTopbarClickListener(new Topbar.topbadClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void leftClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "返回", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void rightClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "更多", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}