自定义控件学习Topbar

最新推荐文章于 2016-08-02 23:36:37 发布

shenshencode

最新推荐文章于 2016-08-02 23:36:37 发布

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分类专栏：学习源码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shenshencode/article/details/46599067

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自定义控件

1，定义xml属性，在atts.xml写相应的属性，部分属性可带默认值

2，创建自定义控件类，通过TypedArray对象来找到响应的属性并赋值给响应成员变量属性、

3，在Main_xml中加载自定义控件，并设置响应属性值即可。

4，按钮方法回调机制

1，创建接口，并定义相应的方法

2，定义接口的成员变量

3，暴露方法给调用者，利用参数初始化成员变量

4，在相应的方法中利用成员变量来调用接口方法

5，调用者在接口实例中调用接口方法来操作逻辑

定义stts

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <declare-styleable name="Topbar">
        <attr name="titleText" format="string" />
        <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color"/>

        <attr name="leftText" format="string"/>
        <attr name="leftTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color"/>

        <attr name="rightText" format="string"/>
        <attr name="rightTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color"/>
    </declare-styleable>
    
</resources>

自定义控件类

public class Topbar extends RelativeLayout {

    private Button leftButton, rightButton;
    private TextView tvTitle;
    
    private int leftTextColor;
    private Drawable leftBackground;
    private String leftText;

    private int rightTextColor;
    private Drawable rightBackground;
    private String rightText;
    
    private String title;
    private float titleTextSize;
    private int titleTextColor;

    private LayoutParams leftParams,rightParams,titleParams;


    //映射调用者传入的接口
    private topbarClickListener listener;

    /**
     * 定义回调接口
     */
    public interface topbarClickListener{

        public void leftClick();
        public void rightClick();

    }

    /**
     * 暴露方法给调用者
     * @param listener
     */
    public void setOnTopbarClickListener(topbarClickListener listener){

        this.listener = listener;

    }

    public Topbar(final Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Topbar);

        leftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_leftTextColor, 0);
        leftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_leftBackground);
        leftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_leftText);

        rightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_rightTextColor, 0);
        rightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_rightBackground);
        rightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_rightText);

        titleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextSize, 0);
        titleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextColor, 0);
        title = ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_titleText);
        
        ta.recycle();
        
        leftButton = new Button(context);
        rightButton = new Button(context);
        tvTitle = new TextView(context);
        
        leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);
        leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);
        leftButton.setText(leftText);

        rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);
        rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);
        rightButton.setText(rightText);

        tvTitle.setTextColor(titleTextColor);
        tvTitle.setTextSize(titleTextSize);
        tvTitle.setText(title);
        tvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        setBackgroundColor(0xfff59563);
        
        leftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, TRUE);
        
        addView(leftButton, leftParams);

        rightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, TRUE);

        addView(rightButton, rightParams);


        titleParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, TRUE);

        addView(tvTitle, titleParams);


        leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.leftClick();
//     <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Toast.makeText(context, "点击", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.rightClick();
                <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Toast.makeText(context, "点击" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();</span>
            }
        });
    }

xml

    <com.shenshen.myui.Topbar
        xmlns:cccc="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/topbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        cccc:leftText="返回"
        cccc:leftBackground="#ff0000"
        cccc:leftTextColor="#000000"
        cccc:titleText="自定义控件"
        cccc:titleTextColor="#ffffff"
        cccc:titleTextSize="24sp"
        cccc:rightText="选择"
        cccc:rightBackground="#00ff00"
        cccc:rightTextColor="#000000">
    </com.shenshen.myui.Topbar>

MainActivity

        Topbar topbar = (Topbar) findViewById(R.id.topbar);
        topbar.setOnTopbarClickListener(new Topbar.topbarClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void leftClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击左边", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void rightClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击右边", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        topbar.setLeftIsVisable(false);