基于ViewHolder优化的BaseAdapt

利用优化的BaseAdapter来实现一个ListView效果

1.主activity布局文件如下

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/lv_main"></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

2.新建一个滚动条目的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_image"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_image"
        android:text="title"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_titlt"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_titlt"
        android:text="content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_image"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

3.新建一个javaBean类用于封装要显示的控件

package com.weixi.baseadapter;

/**
 * Created by 风华国乐 on 2016/8/3.
 */
public class ItemBean {
    //封装要显示的控件
    public int ItemImageResid;
    public String ItemTitle;
    public String ItemContent;

    public ItemBean(int itemImageResid, String itemTitle, String itemContent) {
        ItemImageResid = itemImageResid;
        ItemTitle = itemTitle;
        ItemContent = itemContent;
    }
}

4.新建Adapter类继承BaseAdapter(适配器)

package com.weixi.baseadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 风华国乐 on 2016/8/3.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<ItemBean> mlist;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public MyAdapter(Context context,List<ItemBean> list){
       mlist=list;
        //context是要使用Adapter的界面对象，mInflater是布局装载器对象
        mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    //返回所需要的数据数量
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mlist.size();
    }

    //返回所对应的数据项
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mlist.get(position);
    }

    //返回索引对应的数据项
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    //返回每一项的显示内容
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //逗逼式，每次都是通过Inflater对象创建一个新的View，并在View中找到相应控件设置相应值，完全没有利用ListView的缓存机制，是对资源的极大浪费

//        View view=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item,null);
//        ImageView imageView= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
//        TextView title= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_titlt);
//        TextView content= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
//
//        ItemBean bean=mlist.get(position);
//        imageView.setImageResource(bean.ItemImageResid);
//        title.setText(bean.ItemTitle);
//        content.setText(bean.ItemContent);
        //return view;

        //普通式，利用了ListView的缓存机制
//        if (convertView==null){
//            //View并未被实例化，缓冲池中无缓存
//            convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item,null);
//        }
//        ImageView imageView= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
//       TextView title= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_titlt);
//       TextView content= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
//
//       ItemBean bean=mlist.get(position);
//       imageView.setImageResource(bean.ItemImageResid);
//       title.setText(bean.ItemTitle);
//       content.setText(bean.ItemContent);
//        return convertView;
        //文艺式，在文艺式中，我们要避免两个耗时操作，一是重复获取view，二是重复获取findViewById
        //不仅 利用了ListView的缓存，更通过ViewHolder类来实现显示数据的视图的缓存，避免多次通过findViewById寻找控件
        //首先，创建一个ViewHolder类

        class ViewHolder{
            public ImageView imageView;
            public TextView title;
            public TextView content;
        }
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView==null){
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.imageView=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
            viewHolder.title=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_titlt);
            viewHolder.content=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
            convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item,null);
            //通过setTag方法将ViewHolder与converview进行关联
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            viewHolder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        ItemBean bean=mlist.get(position);
        viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(bean.ItemImageResid);
        viewHolder.title.setText(bean.ItemTitle);
        viewHolder.content.setText(bean.ItemContent);
        return convertView;


    }
}

5.在主Activity中添加数据，绑定适配器

package com.weixi.baseadapter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
   private ListView listview;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<ItemBean> itemBeanList=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i <20 ; i++) {
            itemBeanList.add(new ItemBean(
                    R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
                    "我是标题"+i,
                    "我是内容"+i
            ));
        }
        listview= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main);
        listview.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this,itemBeanList));
    }

}

创建思路

以上内容均出自慕课网eclipse_xu的视频