电调开源固件_开源固件我们为什么要支持它

电调开源固件

Firmware is the most powerful software that runs on a platform. It can tear your security concerns apart if configured wrongly, and it can prevent your platform from booting if written faulty. So it should be more important what is running on the lowest level of hardware on your platform. There are several alternatives for the Basic Input Output System (BIOS) your server or laptop is running right now.

固件是在平台上运行的最强大的软件。 如果配置错误，它可能会破坏您的安全问题，并且如果书写有误，它可以防止平台启动。 因此，在平台上最低级别的硬件上运行什么应该更为重要。 服务器或便携式计算机目前正在运行的基本输入输出系统(BIOS)有多种选择。

BIOS is dead since 10 years ago.

BIOS从10年前就死了。

Nowadays the Firmware — this is how you actually call it — can be built upon various frameworks. Most of the firmware today supports the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface(UEFI) standard which has been published in 2007 by Intel, AMD, Microsoft, and other PC manufactures.

如今，可以在各种框架上构建固件(实际上就是您所称的固件)。 如今，大多数固件都支持统一可扩展固件接口(UEFI)标准，该标准已由Intel，AMD，Microsoft和其他PC制造商于2007年发布。

Already 1999 an open-source alternative called LinuxBIOS was born in the Los Alamos National Laboratory with the goal to create a BIOS which boots fast and can be configured more flexible than the current standard. Even though LinuxBIOS, nowadays called coreboot, was constantly improved and is still under development, it only gained traction in the last couple of years.

早在1999年，一个名为LinuxBIOS的开源替代方案就诞生在美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室，其目标是创建一种BIOS，该BIOS快速启动，并且可以比当前标准更灵活地配置。 即使现在被称为coreboot的LinuxBIOS不断改进并仍在开发中，但它仅在最近几年才受到关注。

最先进的 (State of the Art)

So — what is the state of the art of firmware development? The truth is:

那么-固件开发的最新状态是什么？ 事实是：

Firmware Development is still in the Stone Age

固件开发仍处于石器时代

and here is why: The Majority of the Firmware Development is still Closed Source. That means that only the companies, so-called Independent BIOS Vendors (IBVs), who are actually developing firmware really know the source code. Also: Firmware Development is kind of a monopoly. There are only a hand full of companies who are developing firmware for nearly the complete market of servers and laptops.

原因如下：大多数固件开发仍是封闭源 。 这意味着只有真正在开发固件的公司(所谓的独立BIOS供应商(IBV))才真正知道源代码。 另外：固件开发是一种垄断。 只有少数几家公司正在为几乎整个服务器和笔记本电脑市场开发固件。

Several studies state that competition is good for business — and even better for innovation. Aghion, Bloom, Blundell, Griffithand Howitt analyzed panel data from UK firms in 2005 and showed that competition drives innovation, even though the relation between innovation and intensity of competition is not linear.

多项研究表明，竞争对企业有利，对创新更有利。 Aghion，Bloom，Blundell，Griffithand Howitt分析了2005年来自英国公司的面板数据，结果表明，竞争推动了创新，即使创新与竞争强度之间的关系不是线性的。

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