机器学习和统计学和数据发掘
Hello guys, if you are learning Data Science and Machine learning and looking for some refresher courses to improve your Mathematics and Statistics skills then you have come to the right place.
大家好，如果您正在学习数据科学和机器学习，并且正在寻找一些进修课程来提高您的数学和统计学技能，那么您来对地方了。
In the past, I have to share the best data science and machine learning courses and today, I am going to share best courses to learn maths and statistics for Data Science. These courses have been created by experts and thought by top universities. You can join them to improve your Maths skill and become a better data scientist.
过去，我必须分享最佳的数据科学和机器学习课程，而今天，我将分享最佳的课程，以学习数据科学的数学和统计学。 这些课程由专家创建，并由顶尖大学提供思想。 您可以与他们一起提高您的数学技能，并成为一名更好的数据科学家。
One of the main challenges for programmers learning Data Science and Machine learning is the amount of Mathematics involved in it, particularly in deep learning and neural network training.
程序员学习数据科学和机器学习的主要挑战之一是其中涉及的数学数量，特别是在深度学习和神经网络培训中。
When I first started exploring deep learning, Maths came as an obstacle. Even though I was an excellent Maths student in my college, I still lack behind in Statistics, Probability, and Calculus involved while learning Data Science, and that’s why I decided to refresh my knowledge and re-learn Statistics and Maths for Data Science.
当我第一次开始探索深度学习时，数学是一个障碍。 尽管我在大学里是数学专业的优秀学生，但是在学习数据科学时我在统计，概率和微积分方面仍然落后，这就是为什么我决定更新自己的知识并重新学习数据科学的统计和数学。
We also live in a world of Big data, and someone needs to make sense of all this data, and that’s a demand for Data Scientist is growing, but it’s not a natural field to jump in. Most of the Data scientists I have met hold a Ph.D. and really good at their Maths and Statistics skills. Even though you can learn most of Data Science and Machine learning concepts by online courses like Machine Learning by Andrew Ng, which solves the Maths problem for you; and, allow you to entirely focus on deep learning theories; you would still need to refresh your mathematics and statistics concepts which you may have studied before in school or collages. When you get into a real job solving real problems, not knowing Statistics, Maths, and Probability will not work as an excuse in a real job where you need to come up with your own adaption to solve the unique problem you have in your hand, and that’s why I suggest you brush your statistics and mathematics skills once you get hold of Machine learning fundamentals. I have been postponing to learn Maths and Statistics for a long time, but last weekend I thought to let’s start and see how it goes. I already had a couple of courses recommended to me by some knowledgeable chaps gone through this path before, and I also had my own shortlisted classes, which I am going to share with you today. I am still learning, but these are some of the best online courses to learn Statistics and Maths for Data Science-based upon recommendations and reviews, and you should definitely check them if you need to brush up your Maths, Probability, or Statistics skill. It also helps in Data Science interviews; here many interviewers check your grip on these subjects.
我们还生活在一个大数据的世界中，有人需要了解所有这些数据，这对数据科学家的需求正在增长，但这不是自然而然的领域。我遇到的大多数数据科学家都持有博士学位并真正擅长数学和统计学技能。 即使您可以通过在线课程(例如Andrew Ng的Machine Learning)来学习大多数数据科学和机器学习概念，它也可以为您解决数学问题； 并且，让您完全专注于深度学习理论； 您仍然需要刷新您以前在学校或拼贴画中学习过的数学和统计学概念。 当您真正从事解决实际问题的工作时，不知道统计学，数学和概率将不能作为实际工作的借口，在实际工作中，您需要自己调整以解决您手中的独特问题，因此，我建议您一旦掌握了机器学习基础知识，就可以掌握统计和数学技能。 我已经推迟了很长时间学习数学和统计学，但是上周末我想让我们开始，看看情况如何。 以前，我已经有一些知识渊博的专家向我推荐了几门课程，并且我还列出了自己的入围课程，今天我将与您分享这些课程。 我仍在学习，但这是一些基于建议和评论来学习数据科学统计学和数学的最佳在线课程，如果您需要提高数学，概率或统计学技能，则应该对它们进行检查。 它还有助于数据科学采访; 在这里，许多面试官检查您对这些问题的掌握程度。
Btw, if yoau re just starting upw tih Data Science then I suggest you join a more general but comprehensive course like the Data Science A-Z: Real-life Data Science course by Kirill Eremenko on Udemy. This is the best way to start your Data Science journey.
顺便说一句，如果您只是刚刚开始使用Data Science，那么我建议您参加一个更通用但更全面的课程，例如Kirill Eremenko在Udemy上开设的Data Science AZ：Real-life Data Data课程。 这是开始您的数据科学之旅的最佳方法。
数据科学的统计学和数学的前五门课程 (Top 5 Course to learn Statistics and Maths for Data Science)
Without wasting any more of your time, here is my list of some of the best courses to learn Statistics and Mathematics for Data Science and Machine Learning.
在不浪费您更多时间的情况下，这里列出了一些学习数据科学和机器学习的统计和数学的最佳课程。
1.数据科学和业务分析统计 (1. Statistics for Data Science and Business Analysis)
This is one of the best course to learn the fundamentals of Statistics, not just for Data Scientist but for anyone who needs to use statistics for data analysis. In this course, you will learn to efficiently analyze data, formulate hypotheses, and generally reason about what the big set of data is telling you. The course will also teach you how to plot different types of data and fundamentals like calculating correlation and covariance and calculating measures of central tendency, asymmetry, and variability, etc. You will also learn how to work with different types of data and distributions, understand the mechanics of regression analysis, and learn the concepts needed for data science, even with Python and R.
这是学习统计基础知识的最佳课程之一，不仅对于数据科学家，而且对于需要使用统计数据进行数据分析的任何人。 在本课程中，您将学习如何有效地分析数据，提出假设并通常就大数据集告诉您的内容进行推理。 本课程还将教您如何绘制不同类型的数据和基本原理，例如计算相关性和协方差以及计算中心趋势，不对称性和变异性等度量。您还将学习如何使用不同类型的数据和分布，了解回归分析的技巧，并学习数据科学所需的概念，甚至使用Python和R。
The animation used in the course really makes it easy to understand complex Statistics and Mathematics concepts like probability.
该课程中使用的动画确实使您很容易理解概率等复杂的统计和数学概念。
Here is the link to join this course — Statistics for Data Science and Business Analysis
这是加入本课程的链接-数据科学和业务分析统计
2.机器学习专业数学(2. Mathematics for Machine Learning Specialization)
For a lot of higher-level courses in Machine Learning and Deep Learning, you will find a need to refresh the basics in mathematics and statistics like probability. These are the concepts you may have studied before in school or university, but which was taught in another context, or not very intuitively, such that you struggle to relate it to how it’s used in Computer Science. This Specialization aims to bridge that gap, getting you up to speed in the underlying mathematics, building an intuitive understanding, and relating it to Machine Learning and Data Science. The Specialization is a collection of 3 courses that will teach you Maths from the Machine learning point of view. You will refresh your knowledge of Linear Algebra and Calculus, along with learning other mathematical concepts that are important in Machine learning.
对于机器学习和深度学习的许多高级课程，您会发现需要刷新数学和统计学等基础知识，例如概率。 这些是您可能在学校或大学之前曾学习过的概念，但是这些概念是在另一种情况下讲授的，或者不是很直观地讲授的，因此您很难将其与计算机科学中的用法联系起来。 本专业旨在弥补这一差距，让您快速掌握基础数学，建立直觉的理解并将其与机器学习和数据科学联系起来。 该专业是3门课程的集合，将从机器学习的角度教您数学。 您将学习线性代数和微积分的知识，并学习在机器学习中很重要的其他数学概念。
Here is the link to join this course —Mathematics for Machine Learning Specialization
这是加入本课程的链接-机器学习专业数学
At the end of this Specialization, you will have gained the prerequisite mathematical knowledge to continue your journey and take more advanced courses in machine learning and data science.
在本专业课程结束时，您将获得必备的数学知识，以继续您的旅程并参加机器学习和数据科学的更高级课程。
Like other Coursera specializations, these are free courses if you just want to learn, but you need to pay a subscription fee if you need a certification or wish to do quizzes, assignments, and assessments.
像其他Coursera专业化课程一样，如果您只是想学习，这些都是免费课程，但是如果您需要认证或希望进行测验，作业和评估，则需要支付订阅费。
These top Data Science courses are all included in Coursera Plus, an annual subscription that provides access to more than 3,000 courses, Specializations, Professional Certificates, and Guided Projects. If you are planning to take multiple Coursera courses then I highly recommend you join Coursera Plus. You can see here for more details.
这些顶级的数据科学课程全部包含在Coursera Plus中， Coursra Plus是每年订阅一次，可访问3,000多种课程，专业，专业证书和指导性项目。 如果您打算参加多门Coursera课程，那么我强烈建议您加入Coursera Plus。 您可以在此处查看更多详细信息。
3.成为概率统计大师 (3. Become a Probability and Statistics Master)
This is one of the most focused courses on Probability and Statistics together. You will learn everything from Probability and Statistics like Data distribution like mean, variance, and standard deviation, and normal distributions and z-scores, Data Visualization including bar graphs, pie charts, Venn diagrams, histograms, and dot plots, and more. You will also learn some about analyzing data, including mean, median, and mode, plus range and IQR and box-and-whisker plots and Hypothesis testing like inferential statistics, significance level, type I and II errors, test statistics, and p-values. Overall, one of the most comprehensive courses to learn Probability and Statistics in a short time. The course contains more than 11 hours of watching material and also comes with 400+ practice questions to test your knowledge.
这是一起有关概率论和统计学的重点课程。 您将从概率论和统计中学到所有内容，例如均值，方差和标准差之类的数据分布，正态分布和z得分，条形图，饼图，维恩图，直方图和点图等数据可视化等。 您还将学到一些有关分析数据的信息，包括均值，中位数和众数，范围和IQR以及箱须图以及假设检验，例如推断统计，显着性水平，I和II型错误，检验统计和p-价值观。 总体而言，这是最短时间内学习概率与统计的最全面的课程之一。 该课程包含超过11个小时的观看材料，还附带400多个练习题以测试您的知识。
Here is the link to join this course — Become a Probability and Statistics Master
这是加入本课程的链接—成为概率统计硕士
4.具有R专业化的统计(4. Statistics with R Specialization)
This is another awesome resource for Data Scientist on Coursera. In this Specialization, you will learn about how to analyze and visualize data in the R programming language and create reproducible data analysis reports. You will also learn about statistical inference like Bayesian statistical inference and modeling to understand natural phenomena and make data-based decisions and, more importantly, communicate statistical results correctly.
对于Coursera上的数据科学家来说，这是另一个很棒的资源。 在本专业中，您将学习如何使用R编程语言分析和可视化数据以及创建可重现的数据分析报告。 您还将学习诸如贝叶斯统计推断和建模之类的统计推断，以了解自然现象并做出基于数据的决策，更重要的是正确传达统计结果。
If you love R Programming language and want to be great at data analysis, this course can help you out. If you are using R for Data Science, then this course is really great for you, but if you a Python guy like me, there are better choices available.
如果您喜欢R编程语言，并且想精通数据分析，那么本课程可以为您提供帮助。 如果您正在使用R for Data Science，那么本课程对您来说真的很棒，但是如果您像我这样的Python专家，那么会有更多更好的选择。
Here is the link to join this course — Statistics with R Specialization
这是加入本课程的链接— R专业化统计
5.统计基础：了解概率和分布(5. Statistics Foundations: Understanding Probability and Distributions)
This is an excellent online course to learn to sample and exploring data, as well as basic probability theory and Bayes’ rule. You will examine various types of sampling methods and discuss how such practices can impact the scope of inference. The course will also teach you many exploratory data analysis techniques like numeric summary statistics and basic data visualization. You will also learn how to install R and RStudio (free statistical software) and use these tools for Data analysis on lab exercises and a final project. Overall a great course to learn the basics of statistics and probability.
这是一本极好的在线课程，旨在学习如何采样和探索数据以及基本概率论和贝叶斯规则。 您将研究各种类型的采样方法，并讨论这种做法如何影响推理范围。 本课程还将教您许多探索性数据分析技术，例如数值汇总统计和基本数据可视化。 您还将学习如何安装R和RStudio(免费的统计软件)，以及如何使用这些工具对实验室练习和最终项目进行数据分析。 总体而言，这是一门学习统计学和概率论基础的绝妙课程。
Btw, you would need a Pluralsight membership to get access to this course, which costs around $29 per month or $299 annually (14% discount). It’s more like Netflix for Software Developers, and Since learning is an essential part of our job, Pluralsight membership is a great way to stay ahead of your competition. They also provide a 10-day free trial without any commitment, which is a great way to not just access this course for free but also to check the quality of courses before joining Pluralsight.
顺便说一句，您需要具有Pluralsight会员身份才能访问此课程，该课程每月费用约为$ 29或每年$ 299(折扣14％)。 它更像是面向软件开发人员的Netflix，而且由于学习是我们工作的重要组成部分，所以Pluralsight会员资格是保持竞争优势的一种很好的方法。 他们还提供了10天的免费试用，没有任何承诺，这是一种绝佳的方式，不仅可以免费访问此课程，而且可以在加入Pluralsight之前检查课程的质量。
That’s all about some of the best online courses to learn Statistics, Mathematics, and Probability for Data Science and Machine Learning. Good knowledge in these areas goes a long way in analyzing and making sense of Big data you will need to do as part of your job.
这就是一些最佳的在线课程，这些课程可以学习统计学，数学以及数据科学和机器学习的概率。 在这些领域的丰富知识在分析和理解大数据时将大有帮助，这是您工作中需要做的事情。
A small effort building these foundations or revising it goes a long way to become a successful Data Scientist or Data Engineer you always wanted to be. Other Articles Programmers and Data Scientist may like
为建立您一直想要成为的成功的数据科学家或数据工程师而付出的小努力建立这些基础或对其进行修改将大有帮助。 其他文章程序员和数据科学家可能喜欢
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10 Machine Learning and Deep Learning Courses for Programmers
Thanks for reading this article so far. If you like these Mathematics and Statistics courses, then please share it with your friends and colleagues. If you have any questions or feedback, then please drop a note. P.S. — If you are keen to learn more about Data Science and Machine Learning and just want to do one thing at this moment, go join the Data Science A-Z: Real-life Data Science course by Kirill Eremenko on Udemy. You won’t regret your decision.
感谢您到目前为止阅读本文。 如果您喜欢这些数学和统计学课程，请与您的朋友和同事分享。 如果您有任何问题或反馈，请留下笔记。 PS —如果您热衷于学习有关数据科学和机器学习的更多信息，并且现在只想做一件事，请参加Udemy上的Kirill Eremenko的数据科学AZ：现实生活中的数据科学课程。 您不会后悔您的决定。
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