基于正点原子触摸屏ui设计_基于黄金比例ui％C9％B8的设计系统

基于正点原子触摸屏ui设计

定义ɸ (Defining ɸ)

The golden number, or “phi” in reference to the sculptor Phidias, is equal to 1/2(√5+1) or about 1.618.

相对于雕刻家菲迪亚斯而言，黄金数或“ phi”等于1/2(√5+ 1)或约1.618。

ɸ的简短历史 (A short history of ɸ)

The discovery of the golden section dates back to antiquity and its definition has been enriched over the centuries, including the Middle Ages.

黄金分割的发现可以追溯到上古，其定义在包括中世纪在内的多个世纪中都得到了丰富。

The major contributions to mathematical research on the golden section are those of Euclid, Thales and Pythagoras, but it is undoubtedly to Fibonacci that we owe the most significant advances with his Liber Abaci, a work in which we discover the famous Fibonacci sequence, an arithmetic sequence in which the ratio of one figure to the previous one is equal to ɸ:

对黄金分割数学研究的主要贡献是欧几里得，泰雷兹和毕达哥拉斯的研究，但是毫无疑问，斐波那契最重要的进步归功于他的Liber Abaci，这项工作使我们发现了著名的斐波那契数列，一种算术一个数字与上一个数字的比率等于ɸ的序列：

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987

0、1、1、2、3、5、8、13、21、34、55、89、144、233、377、610、987

The expression “golden section” is a legacy of Leonardo da Vinci, who used the expression “sectio aurea” (golden section) to refer to what Luca Pacioli called divine proportion, or Kepler’s “jewel of geometry”.

“黄金分割”一词是达芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)的遗产，莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)使用“黄金分割”(sectio aurea)一词指卢卡·帕乔利(Luca Pacioli)所称的神圣比例，即开普勒的“几何珠宝”。

金色矩形的流行 (Popularity of the golden rectangle)

Even if the aesthetic qualities of the golden rectangle seem to be unanimously agreed upon, let’s keep in mind that it is questionable. It was in order to assess the aesthetic qualities of the Golden Rectangle by facts that Gustav Fechner, a German psychologist, conducted tests in 1874. He presented his subjects with 10 white rectangles on a black background, ranging in size from f=1 to f=2.5, each of equal area. To test his hypothesis that the golden rectangle, here f=1.62, would naturally be preferred by his panel (which was composed of people of both sexes, chosen without discriminating factors), he asked each person to choose a most popular rectangle, then a least popular rectangle. The results showed a preference for the golden rectangle, as the following results show:

即使似乎一致同意了金色矩形的美学品质，但请记住，这是有问题的。 为了通过事实评估黄金矩形的美学品质，德国心理学家古斯塔夫·费希纳(Gustav Fechner)于1874年进行了测试。他向被摄对象展示了10个黑色背景上的白色矩形，大小从f = 1到f = 2.5，每个面积相等。 为了检验他的假设，即小组成员自然会首选此处为f = 1.62的金色矩形(由男女两性组成，选择时不带歧视性因素)，他要求每个人选择一个最受欢迎的矩形，然后选择一个最不流行的矩形。 结果显示偏爱金色矩形，如下结果所示：

Gustav Fechner asked each person to choose a most popular rectangle, then a least popular rectangle.

古斯塔夫·费希纳(Gustav Fechner)要求每个人选择一个最受欢迎的矩形，然后再选择一个最受欢迎的矩形。

Results of the Gustav Fechner study.

Gustav Fechner研究的结果。

Since Fechner, many other researchers have re-tested the same hypothesis under different conditions. If in general the golden rectangle remains the favourite, it should be noted that this preference is rarely very marked, and never precisely on the golden ratio.

自费希纳(Fechner)以来，许多其他研究人员在不同条件下重新检验了相同的假设。 如果一般来说，黄金矩形仍然是最喜欢的，应该注意的是，这种偏好很少被非常明显地标记出来，并且永远不会精确地位于黄金比例上。

ɸ的几何结构 (Geometric structures of ɸ)

Contrary to popular belief, there is not just one golden rectangle strictly speaking. There is a rectangle whose ratio of the largest side to the smallest side is equal to ɸ. However, other constructions are possible:

与普遍的看法相反，严格说来，不只是一个金色矩形。 有一个矩形，其最大边与最小边之比等于。 但是，其他构造也是可能的：

There is not just one golden rectangle strictly speaking.

严格来讲，不仅有一个金色矩形。

Among the non-rectangular shapes, the most popular are the regular convex pentagon and the regular star pentagon, or pentagram, in the shape of a five-pointed star. Two polyhedra, drawn from regular convex pentagons, are also famous among the geometric structures relating to the golden section: the dodecahedron and the icosahedron:

在非矩形形状中，最受欢迎的是五角星形的规则凸五边形和规则星形五边形或五角星形。 在与黄金分割有关的几何结构中，从规则的凸五边形绘制的两个多面体也很著名：十二面体和二十面体：

Regular convex penta