“I think the Wrist is Interesting”, Apple CEO Tim Cook 2013
“我认为手腕很有趣”， 苹果首席执行官蒂姆·库克，2013年
The human wrist is a highly valuable “real-estate” for sensing the human body. Nerve bundles and arteries pass directly beneath the skin thus it is possible to sense the electrical conductance of the nerves and other bodily functions and collect valuable user data. The major wrist bio-signals that are measured and monitored today include wrist general movement, heartbeat, ECG irregularity, skin temperature, breathing, sleep quality, and hydration.
人类的手腕是感知人体的极有价值的“房地产”。 神经束和动脉直接穿过皮肤下方，因此可以感知神经的电导率和其他身体功能，并收集有价值的用户数据。 今天测量和监视的主要腕部生物信号包括腕部一般运动，心跳，ECG不规则，皮肤温度，呼吸，睡眠质量和水合。
While a wearable can be found on almost any area of the body, the most prevalent wearables are wrist-worn: the fitness band and the smart watch. On top of the fitness band, the smart watch can track fitness-related metrics such as distance walked and calorie consumption and it can also display notifications, play music and run various applications.
尽管可穿戴设备几乎可以在人体的任何部位找到，但最普遍的可穿戴设备是腕戴式：健身手环和智能手表。 在健身带上，智能手表可以跟踪与健身相关的指标，例如步行距离和卡路里消耗，并且还可以显示通知，播放音乐和运行各种应用程序。
Recently, some researchers even claim that a smart watch could eventually be used as a corona virus (Covid-19) early-warning system, as data from the device can reveal symptoms before the person even realizes his sickness.
最近，一些研究人员甚至声称， 智能手表最终可以用作日冕病毒(Covid-19)预警系统 ，因为来自该设备的数据可以在人意识到自己的病之前揭示症状。
从口袋到手腕 (From the pocket to the wrist)
Humans have always adorned their bodies with gadgetry — be it for show, for utility, or both. They have been using tools and their hands for thousands of years, for controlling the environment by movement, for sensing, and for communicating through hand movements and gestures.
人类总是用小玩意来装饰自己的身体，无论是为了展示，还是为了实用，或两者兼而有之。 他们使用工具和手已有数千年的历史，用于通过运动控制环境，进行传感以及通过手势和手势进行通信。
The shift of the watch case from a chained-pocket watch to the wrist-worn watch started in World War I as soldiers needed a “hands-free” timepiece in the battlefield. The public’s conception of a wrist watch as a women’s accessory has shifted, unshackling Men from the chained watch concept to a wearable watch. With the emergent of commercial aviation the wrist-watch gained popularity among pilots for aerial navigation, and the post World War II industry embraced the wrist watch as a common productivity tool.
第一次世界大战期间，由于士兵们在战场上需要“免提”时计，表壳从链式怀表转变为腕式表。 公众将手表作为女士配饰的概念已经从松紧的手表概念转变为可穿戴的手表。 随着商业航空的出现，手表在空中航行的飞行员中越来越受欢迎，二战后的工业将手表作为通用的生产率工具。
The watch band, also named watch strap, or watch bracelet, straps the watch case (screen) onto the back of wrist. It can be made of various materials such as rubber, leather, plastic, or metal. The market is filled with amazing band styles and designs, at prices ranging from less than $1.0 to the neighborhood of roughly a Thousand dollars for a Apple Watch Seriesd 5 Hermès band.
表带(也称为表带或表带)将表壳(屏幕)绑在手腕背面。 它可以由各种材料制成，例如橡胶，皮革，塑料或金属。 市场上充满了惊人的表带样式和设计，价格从不到1.0美元到Apple Watch Seriesd 5Hermès表带的大约数千美元不等。
现在有表带市场 (There is now a market for watch bands)
Unlike the traditional classic timepiece’ strap which was considered an integral part of the watch, the smart watch band and specifically the Apple Watch band has a big growing market for all sorts of bands.
与传统的经典时计表带(被视为手表不可或缺的一部分)不同，智能表带(特别是Apple Watch表带)在各种表带上都有广阔的增长市场。
Balancing the features of the watch for all day comfort and durability in the very active wrist area requires the right selection of band and case key factors: (1)band thickness, (2)band width, (3)band material, (4)case diameter size and (5)case thickness. The general guideline rule is that the bigger your wrist is, the bigger watch case and band you will wear. Apple watch case sizes vary from 38mm to 44mm, whereas the Garmin Fenix 6X largest case is 51mm in diameter.
要在非常活跃的手腕区域平衡手表的全天舒适性和耐用性，就需要正确选择表带和表壳的关键因素：(1)表带厚度，(2)表带宽度，(3)表带材料，(4)表壳直径大小和(5)表壳厚度。 一般准则是，手腕越大，您要佩戴的表壳和表带就越大。 苹果手表的表壳尺寸从38mm到44mm不等，而Garmin Fenix 6X最大的表壳直径为51mm。
The Apple Watch case back is packed with Optical heart sensor (PPG) and Electrical heart sensor (electrodes) which cover the back of the wrist. Measuring additional bio-metrics such as temperature, sweat or hydration will require placing sensors along the wrist area, and supplying them with power, miniaturized electronics, and communication to the watch itself.
Apple Watch表壳的背面装有光学式心脏传感器(PPG)和电子式心脏传感器(电极)，它们覆盖了手腕的后部。 要测量温度，汗水或水合度等其他生物特征，需要沿着手腕区域放置传感器，并为它们提供电源，微型电子设备以及与手表本身的通讯。
Placing additional electronics on the wrist can also improve the watch performance and battery life, due to the limitations of the case size. Thus, the smart watch band becomes a valuable real estate for future expansion of the smartwatch’ performance and capabilities.
由于表壳尺寸的限制，在手腕上放置其他电子设备也可以提高手表性能和电池寿命。 因此，智能手表表带成为未来扩展智能手表性能和功能的宝贵资产。
Adding additional hardware on the Apple Watch band to make it smarter is great for:
在Apple Watch表带上添加其他硬件以使其更智能，这非常适合：
- placing sensors which detect bio-potentials along the full wrist area, for additional health/fitness tracking or for other use-cases 放置传感器以检测整个腕部区域的生物电势，以进行其他健康/健身跟踪或其他用例
- moving some of the existing hardware from the case inside to the band to balance the case size and band form factor 将一些现有的硬件从机箱内部移至乐队，以平衡机箱的尺寸和乐队的外形尺寸
- upgrading a watch specifications by improving the battery life, sound quality and power, and the user experience and interaction 通过改善电池寿命，声音质量和功率以及用户体验和互动来升级手表规格
我们可以从Apple中学到什么，以了解手腕的未来 (What can we learn from Apple on the future of the wrist)
There have been a few Apple patents which suggest that Apple might be planning to add watch functionality or additional sensors into the band. These patents include smart bands that each will provide a very specific new functionality such as fingerprint sensor or temperature sensor, a band with infra-red sensors to scan the veins and translate finger gestures to control AR/VR games, a self-adjusting watch band, a Wrist-ID Biometric authentication sensor, and more.
苹果公司拥有一些专利，这表明苹果公司可能正在计划在表带中增加手表功能或其他传感器。 这些专利包括智能带，每个带都将提供非常特定的新功能，例如指纹传感器或温度传感器，带有红外传感器的带(用于扫描静脉并转换手指手势以控制AR / VR游戏)，自动调节表带。 ，Wrist-ID生物特征认证传感器等。
Samsung also has patents for embedding a battery into the watch strap, and a patent for detachable sensors for the watch band.
三星还拥有将电池嵌入表带的专利，以及表带的可拆卸传感器的专利。
All in all, the use-cases include moving hardware into the band (battery, electronic modules), and adding sensors along the wrist circumference, be it for health monitoring, for identifications or for improving user-experience and interaction.
总而言之，这些用例包括将硬件移动到表带(电池，电子模块)中，以及沿着手腕圆周添加传感器，以用于健康监测，识别或改善用户体验和交互。
您可以在当今市场上找到智能的Apple Watch表带 (You can find smart Apple Watch bands in the market today)
Some companies already introduced external (after market) smart wrist bands for the Apple Watch and other smart watches. These products include ergonomic straps, battery banks, additional bio-metric sensors, audio and vibrations experiences, and control and interaction options for the watch or for other devices. They come in the form of a buckle, a clip, or a full watch band. Here is a short list of some of them:
一些公司已经为Apple Watch和其他智能手表引入了外部(售后)智能腕带。 这些产品包括符合人体工程学的表带，电池组，其他生物识别传感器，音频和振动体验以及手表或其他设备的控制和交互选项。 它们以带扣，夹子或完整表带的形式出现。 以下是其中一些的简短列表：
Mudra band — adds touchless control to Apple Watch using sensors on the wrist area.
Mudra腕带—使用腕部区域的传感器为Apple Watch添加了非接触式控制。
Aura strap — tracks hydration and body composition for Apple Watch using sensors on the strap.
Aura表带 -使用表带上的传感器跟踪Apple Watch的水分和身体成分。
Sgnl — a strap that that enables you to make calls by placing your fingertip on your ear.
Sgnl-一条带子，使您可以通过将指尖放在耳朵上来拨打电话。
Twin smart strap — turns a Montblanc watch to a smart watch by displaying notifications and tracking fitness metrics.
双智能表带 -通过显示通知和跟踪健身指标，将万宝龙手表变成智能手表。
CMRA — lets you take photos and videos using a band equipped with two cameras for Apple Watch.
Most of these products can be tracked to an Apple. Tough they may look unnecessary now, one should remember that the Apple Watch itself was considered as something that “no one has a reason to buy” or as “a gadget that needs to be more than just bling”.
这些产品大多数都可以追踪到Apple。 尽管现在看来它们似乎没有必要了，但应该记住，Apple Watch本身被认为是“没有人有购买理由”或“不仅需要花哨的小工具”。
苹果的未来围绕全身的可穿戴计算机而建，而不是放在桌上的计算机 (Apple’s future is built around wearable computers all over the body, instead of computers that live on a desk)
The smartwatch market has reached the growth life cycle with devices available at multiple price-points to meet the needs of a diverse market. IDC forecast for the category is growing from 92.4 million unit shipments in 2019 to 146.3 million shipments in 2024, at a 9.4% Compound Annual Growth Rate. That is a total of 596 million units shipped 2020–2024.
智能手表市场已经达到了增长生命周期，其设备具有多种价位，可以满足多样化市场的需求。 IDC预测该类别的出货量将从2019年的9240万台增长到2024年的1.463亿台，复合年增长率为9.4％。 到2020-2024年，总共运送了5.96亿个单位。
Apple’s Q3/2020 earnings report of the Wearables, Home and Accessories” category sales $6.45B, Up 16.7% YoY. 75% of people who bought an Apple Watch last quarter were buying their first Apple Watch. Back in January this category revenue grew 37% Year over Year, which was larger than Mac revenue for the first time. This milestone signals how much room there is to grow, and emphasizes how Apple’s future is built around wearable computers all over the body, instead of computers that live on a desk.
苹果在2020年第三季度的“可穿戴设备，家居和配件” 收入报告为$ 6.45B，同比增长16.7％。 上个季度购买Apple Watch的人中有75％的人购买了他们的第一台Apple Watch 。 早在一月份，该类别的收入同比增长了37％，首次超过Mac收入。 这个里程碑标志着有多少增长空间，并强调了苹果的未来将如何围绕全身的可穿戴计算机而不是台式计算机生活 。
The smartwatch is a product that mixes style, fashion, technology, utility, health and fitness. The band is an integral part of the watch, and may be subject to more functionality than just style and fashion as new use-cases and functionalities will require adding hardware and electronics into the watch band, making it a Smart Band for the Smart Watch.
智能手表是一款融合了时尚，时尚，技术，实用，健康和健身的产品。 该表带是手表不可或缺的一部分，可能会带来更多功能，而不仅仅是样式和时尚，因为新的用例和功能需要在表带中增加硬件和电子设备，使其成为智能手表的智能表带。
Wearable Devices Ltd develops a non-invasive neural interface for the wrist that allows revolutionary new input experiences and applications for the digital world. The Mudra technology enables control of digital devices using subtle finger movements and the analysis of neural signals. We use proprietary sensors and Deep Learning algorithms to decipher the neural code and detect which finger the user moved. Each finger movement is bound to a control function in order to create the most instinctive, intuitive and natural user experience for wearable computers — smartwatches, smart glasses and head mounted devices.
可穿戴设备有限公司为手腕开发了一种非侵入性的神经接口，为数字世界带来了革命性的新输入体验和应用。 Mudra技术可通过微妙的手指移动和神经信号分析来控制数字设备。 我们使用专有的传感器和深度学习算法来解密神经代码并检测用户移动了哪只手指。 每个手指运动都与控制功能绑定在一起，以便为可穿戴计算机(智能手表，智能眼镜和头戴式设备)创造最直观，直观和自然的用户体验。
A few words about myself: I am the Chief Marketing Officer at Wearable Devices Ltd. I held marketing and engineering roles ranging from a SP500 company to a small online retail shop. I hold an MBA in Finance and Marketing, a Masters ME degree in Systems Engineering and a BSc. in Mechanical Engineering.
关于我自己的一些话：我是Wearable Devices Ltd.的首席营销官。我担任过营销和工程职务，从SP500公司到小型在线零售店。 我拥有金融和市场营销的MBA学位，系统工程的硕士学位和BSc。 机械工程专业。
从免提到免提 (From Hands-free to Touch-free)
The Mudra band offers touch free Control for Apple Watch using same-hand no-touch finger movements and gestures. You can manage calls, control music, and operate watch functions using the fingers of the hand that wears the watch, thus making it a single-hand operated devices. The display stays visible and you can operate the watch while multi-tasking.
Mudra腕带使用同一手的无触摸手指移动和手势为Apple Watch提供了无触摸控制功能。 您可以使用戴手表的手的手指来管理电话，控制音乐和操作手表功能，从而使它成为单手操作的设备。 显示屏保持可见状态，您可以在执行多任务时操作手表。
The Mudra Band offers a paradigm shift in user interaction: moving the watch from the pocket to the wrist made it hands-free, and Mudra creates a touch-free user experience. You can learn more about the Mudra Band for Apple Watch at www.mudra-band.com
Mudra Band在用户交互方面提供了一种范式转变：将手表从口袋移至手腕使其免提，而Mudra则提供了无触摸的用户体验。 您可以在www.mudra-band.com上了解有关Apple Watch的Mudra 表带的更多信息。
You can learn more about Wearable Devices at www.wearabledevices.co.il, and get access (B2B) to our technology through the Mudra Inspire development kit at www.getmudra.com
您可以在www.wearabledevices.co.il上了解有关可穿戴设备的更多信息，并通过www.getmudra.com上的Mudra Inspire开发套件访问(B2B)我们的技术。
翻译自: https://medium.com/swlh/how-smart-band-adds-capabilities-for-the-apple-watch-51e6a41aa1a8
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