terraform_terraform如何使用条件创建动态资源

terraform

As you (probably) know, Terraform doesn’t support if statements.Luckily we can achieve the same result by using a specific parameter called count.

如您所知(可能)，Terraform不支持​​if语句。幸运的是，我们可以通过使用称为count的特定参数来实现相同的结果。

You can think about it this way: you can set count to 1 on a specific resource and get one copy of that resource.

您可以这样考虑：可以将特定资源的count设置为1，并获得该资源的一个副本。

However, setting the same count parameter to 0 you won’t get any resource created.

但是，将相同的count参数设置为0将不会创建任何资源。

So, as already mentioned, you won’t need if/else statements at all, Terraform use conditional expressions with the following format:

因此，正如已经提到的，您根本不需要if / else语句，Terraform使用以下格式的条件表达式：

<CONDITION> ? <TRUE_VAL> <FALSE_VAL>

All that Terraform does is nothing but evaluating the boolean logic in CONDITION and, based on that, if the value is true it will return TRUE_VAL otherwise it’ll return FALSE_VAL if the result is false.

Terraform所做的全部工作只是在CONDITION中评估布尔逻辑，并且基于此，如果值为true ，则将返回TRUE_VAL，否则，如果结果为false ，则将返回FALSE_VAL。

Just to give you some contest, we’re migrating our existing AWS infrastructure (Ansible&Boto3 deployed) in Terraform.

只是为了给您一些竞赛，我们正在Terraform中迁移现有的AWS基础架构(已部署Ansible＆Boto3)。

This particular example is referred to ELB creation with a target group and a listener. is taken from a migration project I’m currently working on and it will practically show what I’ve just explained:

此特定示例涉及具有目标组和侦听器的ELB创建。 摘自我目前正在从事的一个迁移项目，它实际上将显示我刚刚解释的内容：

resource "aws_lb_target_group" "tg" {
  count = var.target_group_addition ? 1 : 0
  name                 = "tg-${var.name}"
  port                 = var.tg_port
  protocol             = var.tg_protocol
  vpc_id               = var.vpc_id
  deregistration_delay = var.tg_deregistration_delay
  health_check {
    interval            = var.tg_healthcheck_interval
    path                = var.tg_healthcheck_path
    port                = "traffic-port"
    protocol            = var.tg_protocol
    timeout             = 5
    healthy_threshold   = 2
    unhealthy_threshold = 2
    matcher             = var.tg_healthcheck_success_code
  }
}

As you can see, the resource aws_lb_target_group only will be created if the boolean value assigned to var.target_group_addition is set to true (1).

如您所见，仅当分配给var.target_group_addition的布尔值设置为true(1)时，才会创建资源aws_lb_target_group 。

This is a very simple way to handle if statements (kinda of) in Terraform and shows how using count attribute in Terraform allows you to play with dynamic resource configuration when needed.

这是处理Terraform中的if语句(类型)的一种非常简单的方法，并显示了在Terraform中使用count属性如何允许您在需要时使用动态资源配置。

翻译自: https://towardsdatascience.com/terraform-how-to-use-conditionals-for-dynamic-resources-creation-6a191e041857

terraform