python高级面试题_10个高级python面试问题

python高级面试题

With Python becoming more and more popular lately, many of you are probably undergoing technical interviews dealing with Python right now. In this post, I will list ten advanced Python interview questions and answers.

随着Python最近越来越流行，你们中的许多人可能现在正在接受有关Python的技术面试。 在这篇文章中，我将列出十个高级Python访谈问题和答案。

These can be confusing and are directed at mid-level developers, who need an excellent understanding of Python as a language and how it works under the hood.

这些可能会令人困惑，并且针对的是中级开发人员，他们需要对Python作为一种语言及其幕后工作方式有很好的了解。

什么是Nolocal和Global关键字？ (What Are Nolocal and Global Keywords Used For?)

These two keywords are used to change the scope of a previously declared variable. nolocal is often used when you need to access a variable in a nested function:

这两个关键字用于更改先前声明的变量的范围。 当需要访问嵌套函数中的变量时，通常使用nolocal ：

def func1(): 
    x = 5
    def func2(): 
        nolocal x 
        print(x) 
    func2()

global is a more straightforward instruction. It makes a previously declared variable global. For example, consider this code:

global是更直接的说明。 它使先前声明的变量成为全局变量。 例如，考虑以下代码：

x = 5 
def func1(): 
    print(x) 
func1() 
> 5

Since x is declared before the function call, func1 can access it. However, if you try to change it:

由于x是在函数调用之前声明的，因此func1可以访问它。 但是，如果您尝试更改它：

x = 5 
def func2(): 
    x += 3 
func2() 
> UnboundLocalError: local variable 'c' referenced before assignment

To make it work, we need to indicate that by x we mean the global variable x:

为了使它起作用，我们需要用x表示全局变量x ：

x = 5 
def func2(): 
    global x 
    x += 3 
func2()

类方法和静态方法有什么区别？ (What Is the Difference Between Classmethod and Staticmethod?)

Both of them define a class method that can be called without instantiating an object of the class. The only difference is in their signature:

它们都定义了一个类方法，可以在不实例化该类的对象的情况下调用该方法。 唯一的区别在于它们的签名：

class A: