产品设计中重要的用户体验_为什么好的设计对任何产品都重要？-CSDN博客

产品设计中重要的用户体验

设计，设计层次 (Design, Layers of design)

Good design is always been a clear success to many of the big companies in the world. The good design has been a interest, which has been increased in the past couple of decades. So it has been a question for product manufacturer that what really is the boundary of a design to be good? What is the impact of the design on the final product?

好的设计一直是世界上许多大公司的明显成功。好的设计引起了人们的兴趣，在过去的几十年中，这种兴趣一直在增加。因此，对于产品制造商来说，好的设计的真正边界是什么？设计对最终产品有什么影响？

The skillful use of good design can create experiences which are emotionally attractive to the product. The product is easier to use and communicates its functionality with clarity, which is attractive to the end-user. The characteristics of good design can increase the credibility of the company and influence the decision of the customers. The proper use of good design on the product can affect the emotions, build credibility, and earn trust in the product. The main benefit of a good design is it makes the product easier to use for the end-user. In order to achieve this on a product, the design should be understood holistically.

熟练使用良好的设计可以创建对产品具有情感吸引力的体验。该产品易于使用，并且以清晰的方式传达其功能，这对最终用户有吸引力。良好的设计特征可以提高公司的信誉并影响客户的决定。在产品上正确使用良好的设计会影响情绪，建立信誉并赢得对产品的信任。好的设计的主要好处是它使产品更易于最终用户使用。为了在产品上实现此目的，应从整体上理解设计。

真正的设计是什么？ (What Design really is?)

Steve Jobs once said, “In most people’s vocabularies, design is a veneer. It’s interior decorating. It’s the fabric of the curtains of the sofa. But to me, nothing could be further from the meaning of design. Design is the fundamental soul of a human-made creation that ends up expressing itself in successive outer layers of the product.”. The design is many layers, which are interconnected with different factors and finally manifests itself has the User experience of the product. The careful integration of all the layers of design will make a design beautiful, user friendly and successful in reaching the intent of the product to the end user.

史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经说过：“在大多数人的词汇中，设计是单板。它是室内装饰。这是沙发窗帘的面料。但是对我来说，没有什么比设计的意义更重要的了。设计是人为创造的基本灵魂，最终在产品的连续外层中表达自己。” 设计是多层的，它们与不同的因素相互联系，最终体现出了自己对产品的用户体验。所有设计层次的精心整合将使设计美观，用户友好并成功地将产品传达给最终用户。

The design need to work the limitations of the technology which is used to create the design, shapes, controls and colors. All this are very much linked together forming the complete design of the product providing a unique experience to the user differentiating other products.

设计需要克服用于创建设计，形状，控件和颜色的技术的局限性。所有这些都紧密联系在一起，形成了产品的完整设计，为用户提供了与众不同的其他产品的独特体验。

For many, the design is thought has the logo on a business card, appearance of a website, patterns on fabric. In order to understand the design, many are trying to think with this kind of visual thing in the mind. By doing this they can try to create nice visual effects, by adding good visual elements, but that do a little but create clutter on the product.

对于许多人来说，该设计被认为在名片上具有徽标，网站的外观，织物上的图案。为了理解设计，许多人试图在头脑中思考这种视觉事物。通过这样做，他们可以尝试通过添加良好的视觉元素来创建漂亮的视觉效果，但是这样做虽然有一点效果，但会给产品造成混乱。

To keep yourself creating good design, you need to learn how to understand all the layers that create great design. To create great design: Don’t draw nice visual appearances only.

为了使自己保持良好的设计水平，您需要学习如何理解创建出色设计的所有层次。创造出色的设计：不要只绘制漂亮的视觉外观。

什么设计不是？ (What Design is not?)

When you observe someone drawing a landscape and if everyone thinks that he is a good artist for everything. But actually he is only proficient only in the landscape drawings. If we ask him to draw a picture of a man and at the end the result would be a drawing, which would not look like the man with all the aspects of him like eyes, hairs trying to imitate him with some random jots of him. After seeing his drawing at the end he only tries to say that i am not good at drawing humans but still we consider him has a good artist.

当您观察到有人在画风景时，如果每个人都认为他是所有事物的好画家。但是实际上他只精通风景画。如果我们要求他画一个男人的照片，最后结果将是一幅画，看起来不会像那个男人，他的各个方面都像眼睛，头发试图随机模仿他。在看完他的画后，他只想说我不擅长画人，但我们仍然认为他有一个好的画家。

Photo by Birmingham Museums Trust on Unsplash — Birmingham Museums Trust on 伯明翰博物馆照片摄于 Unsplash Unsplash

But if we try to understand, what has happened here is the landscape drawings made was almost the same with different aspects like the no of mountains, no trees and plants. By repeated drawing of the landscape with different aspects made him proficient in drawing landscape. The main aspect is he did not try to understand the landscape. The layers that make the complete landscape drawing to look beautiful in different conditions.

但是，如果我们试图了解的话，这里发生的是，在没有山脉，没有树木和植物的不同方面，绘制的景观图几乎是相同的。通过反复绘制具有不同方面的风景，使他精通风景画。主要方面是他没有试图了解风景。构成完整景观图的图层在不同条件下看起来很漂亮。

On the other hand, when drawing a man, he did not know how the different aspects of the human parts are. He didn’t understand technically how these things worked, He didn’t understand how a viewer perceives these things when drawn.

另一方面，当画一个人时，他不知道人体部位的不同方面。他不从技术上理解这些东西是如何工作的，他也不了解观看者在绘制时如何感知这些东西。

He didn’t understand how to use a pencil and paper to bridge the gap between these two worlds.

他不知道如何使用铅笔和纸来弥合这两个世界之间的鸿沟。

The main point is to be a good designer, you have to understand how things work. You have to understand the nature of what you’re building, how what you’re building is perceived, and how you can use your tools to make your vision happen. Otherwise, you aren’t designing.

要点是要成为一名优秀的设计师，您必须了解事物的运作方式。您必须了解所构建内容的性质，所构建内容的感知方式，以及如何使用工具实现愿景。 否则，您不是在设计 。

设计的不同层次 (The different layers of design)

It is very much important to understand the different layers of the design, because getting those layers to integrate together is the key to creating designs that look good, that solve problems, and that ultimately influence the end-user.

理解设计的不同层非常重要，因为使这些层集成在一起是创建外观良好，解决问题并最终影响最终用户的设计的关键。

On the internet, more than anywhere else, using the layers of design appropriately is critical to success. People are exposed to more information today than ever before, and there just isn’t enough time or attention for us to process all of it. So, we use shortcuts to decide what is deserving of our ever-more-precious attention.

在互联网上，比其他任何地方，适当地使用设计层对于成功至关重要。人们今天比以往拥有更多的信息，而且没有足够的时间或精力来处理所有这些信息。因此，我们使用快捷方式来决定什么值得我们倍加重视。

In psychology, these shortcuts are called heuristics. Heuristics help us solve complex problems and make complex decisions by using “rules” that are either programmed into us by evolution or learned from our own experiences.

在心理学中，这些捷径称为启发式 。启发式技术通过使用“规则”来帮助我们解决复杂的问题并做出复杂的决定，这些“规则”是通过进化编入我们的程序或从我们自己的经验中学到的。

Cognitive bias codex from Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons — Creative Commons 知识共享下的认知偏见法典

When you see any product to buy you’ll immediately make a judgment on whether this brand is for me. Do the colors look good for me? Is it my style? We use this heuristics based upon how similar the product is based on the past experiences.

当您看到要购买的任何产品时，您将立即判断该品牌是否适合我。颜色对我来说好吗？是我的风格吗？根据过去的经验，我们会根据产品的相似程度来使用这种启发式方法。

It turns out, in all the cases, design is the single most important heuristic we process when deciding whether a product is conceivable.

事实证明，在所有情况下，设计都是我们在确定产品是否可行时最重要的启发式方法。

The factors that influence the device are many, with different boundaries. if we ask for a set of design and different design experts will come up with different variations of the same thing. Some of the heuristics, which can categorized are as below,

影响设备的因素很多，界限各异。如果我们要一套设计，那么不同的设计专家会为同一件事情提出不同的变化。可以归类的一些启发式方法如下：

设计目的 (Purpose or Intention of Design)

The purpose of design is linked with economic factors also. The economic factors also help in dictating the quality of design for a aspect of the product. The purpose and intentions of the design should be inline with the characteristics and needs of the user. The users should be able to access the information clearly, and this is the foundation of the design of a product. We should be able to provide appropriate amount of importance to various pieces of information in the design.

设计的目的也与经济因素有关。经济因素也有助于决定产品某一方面的设计质量。设计的目的和意图应与用户的特征和需求一致。用户应该能够清楚地访问信息，这是产品设计的基础。我们应该能够为设计中的各种信息提供适当数量的重要性。

Photo by Mark Fletcher-Brown on Unsplash

技术 (Technology)

The design is done through a particular or a set of materials, with certain methods of construction, which would influence the design. In order to have certain characteristics that provide the capabilities and limitations are based on the technology used.

设计是通过特定的材料或一组材料以及某些会影响设计的构造方法完成的。为了具有某些特性，所提供的功能和限制均基于所使用的技术。

审美决定 (Aesthetic Decision)

Working with the design intention and characteristics of the technology are the aesthetic consideration of the design. In many ways, the aesthetic design are actually invisible. The geometric relationship between things in a design might not be always visible. We might mostly concentrate on the organization and the overall clean look of the design. But there are hidden geometric relationships that work for the overall design.

按照设计意图和技术特征进行工作是设计的美学考虑。在许多方面，美学设计实际上是看不见的。设计中事物之间的几何关系可能并不总是可见的。我们可能主要集中在组织和设计的整体外观上。但是，存在一些隐藏的几何关系适用于整个设计。

By gaining an understanding of all the various factors that affect design, you can create designs with emotive power, clarity, and beauty.

通过了解影响设计的所有各种因素，您可以创建具有动感，清晰和美观的设计。

进一步阅读 (Further Reading)

“Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works.” — Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple, Inc.

“设计不仅是外观和感觉。设计就是它的工作方式。” —苹果公司联合创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)