android读取文件内容_Android在测试期间读取文本文件

android读取文件内容

学习Android开发 (Learning Android Development)

If you search on how can Android read a text file, you can find several solutions on Stackoverflow. However, they all need context to read the file either from res or asset folder.

如果您搜索Android如何读取文本文件，则可以在Stackoverflow上找到几种解决方案。 但是，它们都需要context来从res或asset文件夹中读取文件。

// file store in /assets
val inputStream = context.assets.open("test.txt")// or file store in /res/raw
val inputStream = context.resources.openRawResource(R.raw.test)

In unit testing, we will like to avoid using context. With that, how can we read from a file?

在单元测试中，我们将避免使用context 。 这样，我们如何读取文件？

E.g. will be useful for doing Mock Web Service test as below

例如，对于进行如下所示的Mock Web Service测试将非常有用

Java classLoader来解救 (Java classLoader came to rescue)

Apparently we can read a file using classLoader

显然我们可以使用classLoader读取文件

val inputStream = javaClass.classLoader?.getResourceAsStream(fileName)

With this, we can read the file from the resources folder, without needing any Context.

这样，我们可以从resources文件夹中读取文件，而无需任何上下文。