Android下如何读取文件的内容

唉，尝试了好半天了，才弄懂，

1、首先权限的问题

我们需要在根文件中添加权限:<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

2、上面两篇博客可以参考，一个告诉你如何查看文件的绝对路径，一个说明如何借助文件管理器选中文件

3、这里我的绝对路径是

final String FILE_NAME = "/storage/emulated/0/updatebin/update.txt";  我把文件在手机里呢

4、点击按钮读文件内容，下面两个函数都行

        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);  
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) { 
            	
            	try {
					dis.setText(readFileSdcardFile(FILE_NAME));
					dis.setText(readSDFile(FILE_NAME));
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
            }  
        });
    }

public String readSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {    
    	  
        File file = new File(fileName);    
  
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);    
  
        int length = fis.available();   
  
         byte [] buffer = new byte[length];   
         fis.read(buffer);       
  
         String res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");   
  
         fis.close();       
         return res;    
} 

    public String readFileSdcardFile(String fileName) throws IOException{   
    	  String res="";   
    	  try{   
    	         FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);   
    	  
    	         int length = fin.available();   
    	  
    	         byte [] buffer = new byte[length];   
    	         fin.read(buffer);       
    	  
    	         res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");   
    	  
    	         fin.close();       
    	        }   
    	  
    	        catch(Exception e){   
    	         e.printStackTrace();   
    	        }   
    	        return res;   
    	}   

5、之前的博客里面说的函数也贴过来吧

在这个目录下 /storage/emulated/0/updatebin 搜索所有带keyword关键词的文件和文件夹 可以用来查看文件的绝对路径

权限: <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

private String searchFile(String keyword) { 
		   String result = ""; 
		   File[] files = new File("/storage/emulated/0/updatebin").listFiles(); 
		   for (File file : files) { 
		     if (file.getName().indexOf(keyword) >= 0) { 
		       result += file.getPath() + "\n"; 
		     } 
		   } 
		  if (result.equals("")){
		    result = "找不到文件!!"; 
		  }
		 return result; 
		} 

6、按钮下 可以调用管理器选择文件 并输出文件信息

打开文件管理器选择文件  

  private void showFileChooser() {  
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
        intent.setType("*/*");  
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
        try {  
            startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "请选择一个要上传的文件"),  
                    FILE_SELECT_CODE);  
        } catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {  
            // Potentially direct the user to the Market with a Dialog  
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity, "请安装文件管理器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)  
                    .show();  
        }  
    }  
    
    

    private void chooseFile() throws IOException {  
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
        intent.setType("*/*");  
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
        try {  
            startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "选择文件"), FILE_SELECT_CODE);  
        } catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {  
            Toast.makeText(this, "亲，木有文件管理器啊-_-!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
        }  
        
        
    }  
      

选择的文件的结果 这里输出文件绝对路径信息
  Uri uri = data.getData(); 
            Log.i(TAG, "------->" + uri.getPath());

 @Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode,
 resultCode, data); return; } if (requestCode == FILE_SELECT_CODE) { Uri uri = data.getData(); Log.i(TAG, "------->" + uri.getPath()); // dis.setText(read()); //readFileOnLine(FILE_NAME); } super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); }




7、最后贴上自己完整的代码 

按钮点击 打开文件管理器 选择某个文件 并输出文件里面的内容




final String FILE_NAME = "/storage/emulated/0/updatebin/update.txt";  

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dis=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1); 
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);  
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) { 
            	
            	try {
					chooseFile();//按键点击打开文件管理器
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
            }  
        });
    }

    private void chooseFile() throws IOException {  
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
        intent.setType("*/*");  
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
        try {  
            startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "选择文件"), FILE_SELECT_CODE);  
        } catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {  
            Toast.makeText(this, "亲，木有文件管理器啊-_-!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
        }      
    }  
      
    @Override  
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {  
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
            return;  
        }  
        if (requestCode == FILE_SELECT_CODE) {  
            Uri uri = data.getData(); 
            Log.i(TAG, "------->" + uri.getPath());  
            
            try {
				//dis.setText(readFileSdcardFile(FILE_NAME));
            	dis.setText(readFileSdcardFile(uri.getPath()));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
            
        	}  
        	super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
    }  


    public String readFileSdcardFile(String fileName) throws IOException{   
    	  String res="";   
    	  try{   
    	         FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);   
    	  
    	         int length = fin.available();   
    	  
    	         byte [] buffer = new byte[length];   
    	         fin.read(buffer);       
    	  
    	         res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");   
    	  
    	         fin.close();       
    	        }   
    	  
    	        catch(Exception e){   
    	         e.printStackTrace();   
    	        }   
    	        return res;   
    	}