大数据数据科学家常用面试题_想要成为数据科学家，解决数据科学面试的简单指南...

大数据数据科学家常用面试题

Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life. — Confucius

选择一份自己喜欢的工作，您将永远不必工作一天。 —Kong子

介绍(Introduction)

An interview is a formal meeting which occurs between employer and an job applicant. A job interview is the first step to get closer towards getting the job an individual aspires. It also gives an equal opportunity to the employer to appraise the applicant’s qualification , appearance and overall fitness towards the job opening. For the technical roles like Data Science can contain an enormous set of questions to prove your skills as well as command over the subject which best suits the organization requirements.

面试是在雇主和求职者之间举行的正式会议。 求职面试是迈向个人渴望的工作的第一步。 这也为雇主提供了平等的机会来评估求职者的资格，外貌和总体适应度。 对于像Data Science这样的技术角色，可能包含大量问题，以证明您的技能以及对最适合组织要求的主题的掌握。

In this modern world , there has been a sharp rise in the data science jobs (650% job growth since 2012 (source: LinkedIn))and 11.5 million new jobs by 2026 (source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). Data science is getting bigger and bigger each passing day, as a result it is churning out plenty of job opportunities for those interested in pursuing a career as a Data Scientist. So if your preparing for any such interview , then you have visited the right blog.

在这个现代世界中，数据科学工作急剧增加(自2012年以来，工作增长了650％ (来源：LinkedIn))，到2026年将新增1150万个工作岗位(来源：美国劳工统计局)。 数据科学日新月异，因此，它为有兴趣从事数据科学家职业的人们提供了大量工作机会。 因此，如果您准备进行任何此类采访，那么您已经访问了正确的博客。

动机 (Motivation)

Remember Why you started

记住你为什么开始

It will make you feel good and calm your nerves that everyone who is preparing or giving data science interviews has their own struggle story. It’s all about having patience to learn continuously. The data science interview questions covers a vast range of different topics as it is one of the interdisciplinary field and those cheeky interviewers love to throw the odd ball. To handle such situations you need to answers these questions confidently to assure the interviewer that you have the relevant knowledge related to the subject.

准备或进行数据科学访谈的每个人都有自己的奋斗故事，这将使您感觉良好并放松神经。 这是要有耐心不断学习。 数据科学面试问题涵盖了众多不同的主题，因为它是跨学科领域之一，那些厚脸皮的面试官都喜欢扔奇怪的球。 为了处理这种情况，您需要自信地回答这些问题，以确保面试官具有与该主题相关的知识。

If we browse about the data science , there are plenty of articles out there explaining with different examples ,it’s going to confuse you more , plus if the question comes up from you didn’t study ?

如果我们浏览数据科学，那么会有很多文章用不同的示例进行解释，这会让您更加困惑，加上问题是否出自您是否没有学习？

The main motive behind this blog to bring everything together. So this blog is divided into following sections :-

该博客将所有内容整合在一起的主要动机。 因此，此博客分为以下部分：-

1. Technical questions :- This section will contain following sub topics

   技术问题：-本节将包含以下子主题

a) Mathematics

a)数学

b) Statistics

b)统计

c) Coding

c)编码

d) Machine Learning

d)机器学习

2. Practical Experience questions

2.实践经验问题

3. Soft Skills

3.软技能

4. Scenarios /Case Studies

4.场景/案例研究

技术问题(Technical Questions)

The interviewer expect that the candidate should have strong knowledge of mathematics,statistics,coding and machine learning. They are likely to be asked to demonstrate their hands on these skills but prepare to show off their theoretical techniques too.

面试官希望候选人应具有数学，统计学，编码和机器学习方面的丰富知识。 他们可能会被要求证明自己掌握这些技能，但也准备炫耀其理论技巧。

数学 (Mathematics)

https://unsplash.com/photos/GzDrm7SYQ0g https://unsplash.com/photos/GzDrm7SYQ0g

Machine Learning builds upon the language of mathematics to express concepts that seems intuitively obvious but are difficult to formalize. Mathematics underpins the study of the machine learning , statistics , algorithms and computer architecture, among others.Applied mathematics is at the heart of the matter.

机器学习建立在数学语言的基础上，以表达直观上显而易见但难以形式化的概念。 数学是机器学习，统计，算法和计算机体系结构等研究的基础。应用数学是问题的核心。

Showing good knowledge about math signals to the interviewer that you have a strong understanding of how the algorithms works. Here are some questions related to mathematics

向面试官展示有关数学信号的丰富知识，表明您对算法的工作原理有深入的了解。 这是一些与数学有关的问题

• What is the sum of numbers from 1 to 100?
  1到100的数字总和是多少？
• What do you mean by Fibonacci series ?
  斐波那契数列是什么意思？
• What is the equation of line ? What do you mean by intercept and slope of line ?
  线的方程是什么？ 线的截距和斜率是什么意思？
• What is the difference between exponential and logarithmic functions?
  指数函数和对数函数有什么区别？
• What are the different types of probability ?
  有哪些不同类型的概率？
• What is the difference between normal , binomial and bernouli distribution?
  正态分布，二项分布和伯努利分布有什么区别？
• What are the rules for the differentiation and integration?
  差异化和融合的规则是什么？
• What is chain rule of differentiation?
  什么是差异化的连锁法则？
• What are matrix and explain the properties of it ?
  什么是矩阵并说明其属性？
• What are tensors ? Why it is important?
  什么是张量？ 为什么重要？
• A snail from down from a well 50 ft deep ? Each day it climbs up 3 ft, and each night it slides down 1 ft. How many days does it take him to get out ?
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