机器学习 量化 滚动训练_机器学习和深度学习模型的训练后分析和量化

机器学习 量化 滚动训练

虚拟援助项目 (VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PROJECT)

Building and exploring machine learning as well as deep learning models is something I love to do. I pick a project and start working on it. Some are just hobbyist level projects and some are projects with real-use cases and advantages. I have a moderate GPU and a moderate system with decent processing capabilities. So all I focus on is just training and making sure the model works and runs on my PC. However, this is not the end of the story and sometimes I end up missing out on an extremely important concept — Post-training analysis of the model.

乙 uilding并探索机器学习以及深学习模型是我喜欢做的事。 我选择一个项目并开始研究。 有些只是爱好者级别的项目，有些是具有实际用例和优势的项目。 我有一个中等的GPU和一个具有不错处理能力的中等系统。 因此，我只关注培训并确保模型能够在PC上正常运行。 但是，这还不是故事的结局，有时我最终会错过一个非常重要的概念-模型的训练后分析 。

What is this post-training analysis and why is it so important?

培训后的分析是什么？为何如此重要？

Post-training analysis sometimes also referred to as post-mortem analysis plays a major role in the optimization of models. The business models built and trained need to be optimized in order for them to work efficiently on lower-end devices and embedded systems, like the raspberry pi. One of the principal components of building and evaluating models is examining the predictive capabilities and performance quality of the model. A more paramount concept is understanding the limitations of your machine learning or deep learning model. Overcoming these limitations is the key to a successful model.

训练后分析有时也称为事后分析在模型优化中起主要作用。 需要优化构建和培训的业务模型，以使其在低端设备和嵌入式系统(如树莓派)上有效地工作。 建立和评估模型的主要组成部分之一是检查模型的预测能力和性能质量。 一个更重要的概念是了解机器学习或深度学习模型的局限性。 克服这些限制是成功建立模型的关键。

In this article, we will discuss how to quantize our models effectively for particular use cases. We will be focusing mainly on the discussion of the limitations, improvements, and quantization of deep learning models. Firstly, we will discuss what exactly the post-training quantization of our models using TensorFlow is. We will learn how to make our models more dynamic and effective across all platforms to reach a wider target audience with the help of various optimization techniques. Then we will understand limitations and techniques which can be used for the improvement of a variety of models. Our main references for this project will be the TensorFlow blog for post-training quantization and the virtual assistant project series which was done by me. You can check out both of these in the links provided below albeit not mandatory.

在本文中，我们将讨论如何针对特定用例有效地量化模型。 我们将主要专注于深度学习模型的局限性，改进和量化的讨论。 首先，我们将讨论使用TensorFlow对我们的模型进行精确的训练后量化。 我们将学习如何借助各种优化技术使我们的模型在所有平台上更具动态性和有效性，以覆盖更广泛的目标受众。 然后，我们将了解可用于改进各种模型的局限性和技术。 我们对该项目的主要参考将是TensorFlow博客(用于训练后量化)和由我完成的虚拟助手项目系列。 您可以在下面提供的链接中查看这两个字段，尽管不是必需的。

Note: Although not an essential requirement, I would highly recommend viewers to check out my previous projects on the smart face lock system, next word prediction, and the innovative chatbot using 1-D convolution layers projects from the virtual assistant series as it would help in grasping some of the concepts in a more intuitive manner.

注意：虽然不是必需的要求，但我还是强烈建议观众查看我以前在智能面部锁定系统上的项目，下一词预测以及使用虚拟助手系列中的一维卷积层项目的创新聊天机器人，因为这样做会有所帮助以更直观的方式掌握一些概念。

Photo by Michael Dziedzic on Unsplash