python因子分析_python中的因子分析简介

python因子分析

Factor Analysis (FA) is an exploratory data analysis method used to search influential underlying factors or latent variables from a set of observed variables. It helps in data interpretations by reducing the number of variables. It extracts maximum common variance from all variables and puts them into a common score.

因子分析(FA)是一种探索性数据分析方法，用于从一组观察到的变量中搜索有影响力的潜在因子或潜在变量。 通过减少变量数量，它有助于数据解释。 它从所有变量中提取最大共同方差，并将它们放入一个共同得分。

Factor analysis is widely utilised in market research, advertising, psychology, finance, and operation research. Market researchers use factor analysis to identify price-sensitive customers, identify brand features that influence consumer choice, and helps in understanding channel selection criteria for the distribution channel.

因子分析广泛应用于市场研究，广告，心理学，金融和运营研究。 市场研究人员使用因素分析来识别价格敏感的客户，识别影响消费者选择的品牌特征，并帮助理解分销渠道的渠道选择标准。

In this tutorial, you are going to cover the following topics:

在本教程中，您将涵盖以下主题：

• Factor Analysis
  因子分析
• Types of Factor Analysis
  因子分析的类型
• Determine Number of Factors
  确定因素数
• Factor Analysis Vs. Principle Component Analysis
  因子分析与 主成分分析
• Factor Analysis in Python
  Python中的因素分析
• Adequacy Test
  充足性测试
• Interpreting the results
  解释结果
• Pros and Cons of Factor Analysis
  因素分析的利弊
• Conclusion
  结论

For more such tutorials, projects, and courses visit DataCamp:

有关更多此类教程，项目和课程，请访问DataCamp ：

因子分析 (Factor Analysis)

Factor analysis is a linear statistical model. It is used to explain the variance among the observed variable and condense a set of the observed variable into the unobserved variable called factors. Observed variables are modeled as a linear combination of factors and error terms (Source). Factor or latent variable is associated with multiple observed variables, who have common patterns of responses. Each factor explains a particular amount of variance in the observed variables. It helps in data interpretations by reducing the number of variables.

因子分析是线性统计模型。 它用于解释观察变量之间的方差，并将一组观察变量浓缩为称为因子的未观察变量。 观察变量被建模为因子和误差项的线性组合( Source )。 因子或潜在变量与具有共同响应模式的多个观察变量相关。 每个因素都说明了观察变量中的特定方差量。 通过减少变量数量，它有助于数据解释。

Factor analysis is a method for investigating whether a number of variables of interest X1, X2,……., Xl, are linearly related to a smaller number of unobservable factors F1, F2,..……, Fk.

因子分析是一种研究感兴趣的变量X1，X2，……，X1是否与较少数量的不可观察因子F1，F2，……，Fk线性相关的方法。

Source: This image is recreated from an image that I found in factor analysis notes. The image gives a full view of factor analysis.

来源：此图像是根据我在因子分析说明中找到的图像重新创建的。 该图提供了因素分析的完整视图。

Assumptions:

假设：

1. There are no outliers in data.
   数据中没有异常值。
2. The sample size should be greater than the factor.
   样本数量应大于因子。
3. There should not be perfect multicollinearity.
   不应有完美的多重共线性。
4. There should not be homoscedasticity between the variables.
   变量之间不应有同调性。

因子分析的类型 (Types of Factor Analysis)

• Exploratory Factor Analysis: It is the most popular factor analysis approach among social and management researchers. Its basic assumption is that any observed variable is directly associated with any factor.
  探索性因素分析：它是社会和管理研究人员中最流行的因素分析方法。 它的基本假设是，任何观察到的变量都与任何因素直接相关。
• Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA): Its basic assumption is that each factor is associated with a particular set of observed variables. CFA confirms what is expected on the basis.
  验证性因素分析(CFA)：其基本假设是每个因素都与一组特定的观察变量相关联。 CFA确认在此基础上的期望。

因子分析如何工作？ (How does factor analysis work?)