食饵捕食者模matlab,数学建模经典基于MATLAB的三种群食饵_捕食者模型数值解

数学建模典型例题

文章编号：1006-1576(2007)12-0094-03

基于MATLAB的三种群食饵－捕食者模型数值解

山玉林，唐家德

(楚雄师范学院 数学系，云南 楚雄 675000)

摘要：基于MATLAB的植物、哺乳动物、爬行动物三种群食饵-捕食者模型数值求解，先建立描述三种群数量变化规律的微分方程模型，利用MATLAB求微分方程组的数值解，通过对数值结果和图形的观察，猜测其解析解的构造。最后对模型进行改进，求出三种群在同一环境里相互依存而共生的平衡点。

关键词：种群；食饵-捕食者模型；数值解；平衡点 中图分类号：O175.14 文献标识码：A

Numerical Solution of Bait-Predator Model Derived from Three Biological

Populations Based on MATLAB

SHAN Yu-lin, TANG Jia-de

(Dept. of Mathematics, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong 675000, China)

Abstract: Numerical solution of bait-predator model between plants, mammals, and reptiles is studied based on MATLAB. First establish a differential equation model to describe the numerical changes of three populations. Then the equations are solved by using MATLAB, thro