java记事本加动态事件_NotePad.java 仿写的记事本 演示Java读写文本操作

时间：2019-10-04

概述：记事本

Java读写文本文件，写成了一个类似记事本功能的小程序，实现了文字复制、剪切，粘贴，选择文字，读文件，保存文件等功能，与windows记事本的功能类似，界面有些不同，实现代码：

//Java NotePad.java

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.datatransfer.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.io.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class NotePad extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea();

JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();

JMenu filemenu = new JMenu("File");

JMenuItem newitem = new JMenuItem("New");

JMenuItem openitem = new JMenuItem("Open");

JMenuItem saveitem = new JMenuItem("Save");

JMenuItem saveasitem = new JMenuItem("Save As");

JMenuItem exititem = new JMenuItem("Exit");

JMenu editmenu = new JMenu("Edit");

JMenuItem selectitem = new JMenuItem("Select All");

JMenuItem copyitem = new JMenuItem("Copy");

JMenuItem cutitem = new JMenuItem("Cut");

JMenuItem pasteitem = new JMenuItem("Paste");

JMenu aboutmenu = new JMenu("About");

JMenuItem info = new JMenuItem("About NotePad");

String fileName = "NoName"; //设置默认的文件名

Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

Clipboard clipboard = toolkit.getSystemClipboard(); //剪贴板对象

private FileDialog openFileDialog = new FileDialog(this, "Open File",

FileDialog.LOAD);

private FileDialog saveAsFileDialog = new FileDialog(this, "Save File As",

FileDialog.SAVE);

public NotePad() {

setTitle("NotePad");

setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12));

setBackground(Color.white);

setSize(400, 300);

filemenu.add(newitem);

filemenu.add(openitem);

filemenu.addSeparator();

filemenu.add(saveitem);

filemenu.add(saveasitem);

filemenu.addSeparator();

filemenu.add(exititem);

editmenu.add(selectitem);

editmenu.add(copyitem);

editmenu.addSeparator();

editmenu.add(cutitem);

editmenu.add(pasteitem);

menubar.add(filemenu);

menubar.add(editmenu);

menubar.add(aboutmenu);

aboutmenu.add(info);

setJMenuBar(menubar);

getContentPane().add(textarea);

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

newitem.addActionListener(this);

openitem.addActionListener(this);

saveitem.addActionListener(this);

saveasitem.addActionListener(this);

exititem.addActionListener(this);

selectitem.addActionListener(this);

copyitem.addActionListener(this);

cutitem.addActionListener(this);

pasteitem.addActionListener(this);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Object eventSource = e.getSource();//利用事件源判断被单击的菜单项

if (eventSource == newitem) {

textarea.setText("");

} else if (eventSource == openitem) {

openFileDialog.show();

fileName = openFileDialog.getDirectory() + openFileDialog.getFile();

if (fileName != null)

readFile(fileName);

} else if (eventSource == saveitem) {

if (fileName != null)

writeFile(fileName);

} else if (eventSource == saveasitem) {

saveAsFileDialog.show();

fileName = saveAsFileDialog.getDirectory()

+ saveAsFileDialog.getFile();

if (fileName != null)

writeFile(fileName);

} else if (eventSource == selectitem) {

textarea.selectAll();

} else if (eventSource == cutitem) {

String text = textarea.getSelectedText();

StringSelection selection = new StringSelection(text);

clipboard.setContents(selection, null);

textarea.replaceRange("", textarea.getSelectionStart(), textarea

.getSelectionEnd());

} else if (eventSource == pasteitem) {

Transferable contents = clipboard.getContents(this);

if (contents == null)

return;

String text;

text = "";

try {

text = (String) contents

.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);

} catch (Exception exception) {

}

textarea.replaceRange(text, textarea.getSelectionStart(), textarea

.getSelectionEnd());

} else if (eventSource == exititem) {

System.exit(0);

}

}

// 读文件

public void readFile(String fileName) {

try {

File file = new File(fileName);

FileReader readIn = new FileReader(file);

int size = (int) file.length();

int charsRead = 0;

char[] content = new char[size];

while (readIn.ready())

charsRead += readIn.read(content, charsRead, size - charsRead);

readIn.close();

textarea.setText(new String(content, 0, charsRead));

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("Error Opening file");

}

}

// 写文件

public void writeFile(String fileName) {

try {

File file = new File(fileName);

FileWriter writeOut = new FileWriter(file);

writeOut.write(textarea.getText());

writeOut.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("Error writing file");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Frame frame = new NotePad();

frame.show();

}

}