java lazy initialization holder_java – 无法获取LAZY – JPA

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 04:37:47 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 04:37:47 发布
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文章标签： java lazy initialization holder
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我想在JPA中的OneToMany Relation中进行LAZY加载.

问题是,当我想访问LAZY加载的属性时,我得到一个例外.我知道在尝试访问该属性时我必须处于事务中.但似乎交易不公开.这是例外：

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: de.recipemanager.recipe.data.Recipe.ingredients, could not initialize proxy - no Session

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:566)

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:186)

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:545)

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:124)

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag.iterator(PersistentBag.java:266)

at de.recipemanager.recipe.web.IngredientDTOList.(IngredientDTOList.java:27)

at de.recipemanager.recipe.web.RecipeDTO.(RecipeDTO.java:28)

at de.recipemanager.recipe.web.RecipeDTOServiceImpl.get(RecipeDTOServiceImpl.java:22)

at de.recipemanager.recipe.web.RecipeController.get(RecipeController.java:32)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:735)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:848)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:594)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1366)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:118)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:150)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:201)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160)

at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)

at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:259)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1337)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:484)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:119)

at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:524)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:233)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1065)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:413)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:192)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:999)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:117)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:250)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:149)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:111)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:351)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.handleRequest(AbstractHttpConnection.java:454)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.headerComplete(AbstractHttpConnection.java:890)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(AbstractHttpConnection.java:944)

at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:634)

at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:230)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AsyncHttpConnection.handle(AsyncHttpConnection.java:77)

at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.handle(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:609)

at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:45)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:599)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:534)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

2013-10-10 21:17:53.427:WARN:oejs.ServletHandler:/api/recipes/1

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: de.recipemanager.recipe.data.Recipe.ingredients, could not initialize proxy - no Session

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:566)

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:186)

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:545)

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:124)

at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag.iterator(PersistentBag.java:266)

at de.recipemanager.recipe.web.IngredientDTOList.(IngredientDTOList.java:27)

at de.recipemanager.recipe.web.RecipeDTO.(RecipeDTO.java:28)

at de.recipemanager.recipe.web.RecipeDTOServiceImpl.get(RecipeDTOServiceImpl.java:22)

at de.recipemanager.recipe.web.RecipeController.get(RecipeController.java:32)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:735)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:848)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:594)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1366)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:118)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:150)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:201)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192)

at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160)

at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)

at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:259)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1337)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:484)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:119)

at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:524)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:233)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1065)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:413)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:192)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:999)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:117)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:250)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:149)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:111)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:351)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.handleRequest(AbstractHttpConnection.java:454)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.headerComplete(AbstractHttpConnection.java:890)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(AbstractHttpConnection.java:944)

at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:634)

at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:230)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AsyncHttpConnection.handle(AsyncHttpConnection.java:77)

at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.handle(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:609)

at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:45)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:599)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:534)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

实体：

@Entity(name = "recipe")

public class Recipe {

@Id

@GeneratedValue

private Long id;

private String name;

private Integer duration;

@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)

private Difficulty difficulty;

@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy = "recipe")

List ingredients;

抛出异常的代码：

@Service

@Transactional

public class RecipeServiceImpl implements RecipeService {

private final RecipeRepository recipeRepository;

@Autowired

public RecipeServiceImpl(RecipeRepository recipeRepository) {

this.recipeRepository = recipeRepository;

}

@Override

public Recipe get(Long id) {

Recipe recipe = recipeRepository.findOne(id);

if(recipe == null) {

throw new EntityNotFoundException("Recipe with id: " + id + " was not found.");

}

recipe.getIngredients();

return recipe;

}

我的Spring配置：

@Configuration

@ComponentScan(basePackages = "de.recipemanager")

@EnableWebMvc

public class ApplicationContext {

}

@Configuration

@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")

@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "de.recipemanager")

@EnableTransactionManagement

public class JPAContext {

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_DRIVER = "db.driver";

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL = "db.url";

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME = "db.username";

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD = "db.password";

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN = "entitymanager.packages.to.scan";

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT = "hibernate.dialect";

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL = "hibernate.format_sql";

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_NAMING_STRATEGY = "hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy";

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL = "hibernate.show_sql";

private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_AUTO = "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto";

@Resource

private Environment environment;

@Bean

public DataSource dataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {

ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();

dataSource.setDriverClass(environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_DRIVER));

dataSource.setJdbcUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL));

dataSource.setUser(environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME));

dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD));

return dataSource;

}

@Bean

public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() throws ClassNotFoundException, PropertyVetoException {

LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();

entityManagerFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());

entityManagerFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan(

environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN));

entityManagerFactoryBean.setPersistenceProviderClass(HibernatePersistence.class);

Properties jpaProperties = new Properties();

jpaProperties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT));

jpaProperties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_AUTO, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_AUTO));

jpaProperties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL));

jpaProperties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_NAMING_STRATEGY, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_NAMING_STRATEGY));

jpaProperties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));

entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(jpaProperties);

return entityManagerFactoryBean;

}

@Bean

public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager() throws ClassNotFoundException, PropertyVetoException {

JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();

transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory().getObject());

return transactionManager;

}

}

我希望有人可以帮助我解决我的问题的解决方案,并抱歉我的英语不好.

解

我可以通过调用Ingredientslist的size()属性来实现它.

@Service

@Transactional

public class RecipeServiceImpl implements RecipeService {

private final RecipeRepository recipeRepository;

@Autowired

public RecipeServiceImpl(RecipeRepository recipeRepository) {

this.recipeRepository = recipeRepository;

}

@Override

public Recipe get(Long id) {

Recipe recipe = recipeRepository.findOne(id);

if(recipe == null) {

throw new EntityNotFoundException("Recipe with id: " + id + " was not found.");

}

recipe.getIngredients().size(); //Needed to fetch the Ingredients in the open Transaction.

return recipe;

}

The Smurf
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Spring-data-jpa 集成Hibernate时延迟加载问题
Qi.zheng
09-13 1805
@GetMapping("/teachers/{id}") @Timed public ResponseEntity<Teacher> getTeacher(@PathVariable Long id) { log.debug("REST request to get Teacher : {}", id); Teacher teacher = teac
java.lang.StackOverflowError at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(Ab
LFSenior
08-22 590
Java.lang.StackOverflowError错误如下： 解决方法： 可以将多的一方对象里面重写的toString方法去掉，或者两个对象里面重写的toString方法都去掉。 注意：两个对象里面的tostring都去掉的话，打印出来不方便查看，所以建议去掉一方。
Hibernate延迟加载简单实例及分析
····
11-16 85
[code="java"] Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; tx = session.beginTransaction(); User user=(User) session.get(User.class, 538); System.out.p...
SpringBoot+Spring Data Jpa配置懒加载异常过滤器
wuychn
11-27 514
在有@Configuration的类中加入如下配置： @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean registerOpenEntityManagerInViewFilterBean() { FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(); OpenEntityM...
精通Java持久化API：Pro JPA2指南
"Pro JPA2 mastering the java persistence" 《Pro JPA2 Mastering the Java Persistence API》是由Mike Keith和Merrick Schincariol撰写的一本书，该书是关于Java持久化API（Java Persistence API）的权威指南，...
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