java se 动态添加视图组件_动态添加组件（XML）

1.利用LayoutInflater的inflate动态加载XML

mLinearLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout_ID);

LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

View view = layoutInflater.inflate(resource--需要加载的XML, null);

XML：resource = R.layout.XML-Name;

mLinearLayout.removeAllViewsInLayout();移除当前LinearLayout的内容

mLinearLayout.addView(view);添加XML到LinearLayout

设置Width和Hight：

LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT、mLinearLayout.getLayoutParams().width等

另:

mLinearLayout.addView(v,

new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(mLinearLayout.getLayoutParams().width,

mLinearLayout.getLayoutParams().height));

2.利用View.inflate加载xml

Layout1.xml

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="40px"

android:background="#ff00ff00" android:text="This is main layout" />

android:id="@+id/box_1" android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/box_0">

Layout2.xml

android:id="@+id/box" android:orientation="horizontal"

android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

android:layout_height="40px" android:background="#ffff0000"

android:text="this is 2" />

setContentView(R.layout.layout_1);

LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.box_1);

View vv = View.inflate(this, R.layout.layout_2, null);

ll.addView(vv,      new LinearLayout.LayoutParams   ll.getLayoutParams ().width,ll.getLayoutParams().height));

这个主要是在某一个控件里面动态加载。

3.也可以利用inflate加载menu 首先在res/menu下创建自己的Menu XML—my_menu.xml：

android:title="Home"

android:icon="@drawable/home" >

android:icon="@drawable/help" >

android:icon="@drawable/save_quit" >

android:icon="@drawable/exit" >

public class Welcome extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();

inflater.inflate(R.menu.my_menu, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

switch (item.getItemId()) {

case R.id.home:

// TODO

break;

case R.id.help:

// TODO

break;

case R.id.save:

// TODO

break;

case R.id.exit:

// TODO

break;

}

return true;

}

}

4.两种方法：

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.toast_sms,

(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.toast_sms_root));

LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

View myView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.customToast, null);

TextView sender = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.sender);

TextView message = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.message);